Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.

This paper explores the economic consequences of proposed EU reforms for a common consolidated corporate tax base. The reforms replace separate accounting with formula apportionment as a way to allocate corporate tax bases across countries. To assess the economic implications, we use a numerical com...

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Main Authors: Bettendorf, L, Devereux, M, van der Horst, A, Loretz, S, de Mooij, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2010
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author Bettendorf, L
Devereux, M
van der Horst, A
Loretz, S
de Mooij, R
author_facet Bettendorf, L
Devereux, M
van der Horst, A
Loretz, S
de Mooij, R
author_sort Bettendorf, L
collection OXFORD
description This paper explores the economic consequences of proposed EU reforms for a common consolidated corporate tax base. The reforms replace separate accounting with formula apportionment as a way to allocate corporate tax bases across countries. To assess the economic implications, we use a numerical computable general equilibrium (CGE) model for Europe. It encompasses several decision margins of firms such as marginal investment, FDI decisions, and multinational profit shifting. The simulations suggest that consolidation does not yield substantial welfare gains for Europe. The variation of effects across countries is large and depends on the choice of the apportionment formula. Consolidation with formula apportionment does not weaken incentives for tax competition. Tax competition instead offers a rationale for rate harmonization, in addition to base harmonization.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3974c84e-01eb-44c3-9cad-6dc53a72f4d92022-03-26T13:55:37ZCorporate tax harmonization in the EU.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3974c84e-01eb-44c3-9cad-6dc53a72f4d9EnglishDepartment of Economics - ePrintsBlackwell Publishing2010Bettendorf, LDevereux, Mvan der Horst, ALoretz, Sde Mooij, RThis paper explores the economic consequences of proposed EU reforms for a common consolidated corporate tax base. The reforms replace separate accounting with formula apportionment as a way to allocate corporate tax bases across countries. To assess the economic implications, we use a numerical computable general equilibrium (CGE) model for Europe. It encompasses several decision margins of firms such as marginal investment, FDI decisions, and multinational profit shifting. The simulations suggest that consolidation does not yield substantial welfare gains for Europe. The variation of effects across countries is large and depends on the choice of the apportionment formula. Consolidation with formula apportionment does not weaken incentives for tax competition. Tax competition instead offers a rationale for rate harmonization, in addition to base harmonization.
spellingShingle Bettendorf, L
Devereux, M
van der Horst, A
Loretz, S
de Mooij, R
Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title_full Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title_fullStr Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title_full_unstemmed Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title_short Corporate tax harmonization in the EU.
title_sort corporate tax harmonization in the eu
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AT devereuxm corporatetaxharmonizationintheeu
AT vanderhorsta corporatetaxharmonizationintheeu
AT loretzs corporatetaxharmonizationintheeu
AT demooijr corporatetaxharmonizationintheeu