A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements

We develop a unified approach to classical, quantum and post-quantum steering. The framework is based on uncharacterised (black-box) parties performing quantum measurements on their share of a (possibly unphysical) quantum state, and its starting point is the characterisation of general no-signallin...

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Main Authors: Sainz, A, Aolita, L, Piani, M, Hoban, M, Skrzypczyk, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Institute of Physics (IoP) and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft 2018
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author Sainz, A
Aolita, L
Piani, M
Hoban, M
Skrzypczyk, P
author_facet Sainz, A
Aolita, L
Piani, M
Hoban, M
Skrzypczyk, P
author_sort Sainz, A
collection OXFORD
description We develop a unified approach to classical, quantum and post-quantum steering. The framework is based on uncharacterised (black-box) parties performing quantum measurements on their share of a (possibly unphysical) quantum state, and its starting point is the characterisation of general no-signalling assemblages via non-positive local hidden-state models. By developing a connection to entanglement witnesses, this formalism allows for new definitions of families of assemblages, in particular via (i) non-decomposable positive maps and (ii) unextendible product bases. The former proves to be useful for constructing post-quantum assemblages with the built-in feature of yielding only quantum correlations in Bell experiments, while the latter always gives certifiably post-quantum assemblages. Finally, our framework is equipped with an inherent quantifier of post-quantum steering, which we call the negativity of post-quantum steering. We postulate that post-quantum steering should not increase under one-way quantum operations from the steered parties to the steering parties, and we show that, in this sense, the negativity of post-quantum steering is a convex post-quantum-steering monotone.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3af3181c-95e7-470d-baad-c42081ed998a2022-03-26T14:04:41ZA formalism for steering with local quantum measurementsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3af3181c-95e7-470d-baad-c42081ed998aSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics (IoP) and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft2018Sainz, AAolita, LPiani, MHoban, MSkrzypczyk, PWe develop a unified approach to classical, quantum and post-quantum steering. The framework is based on uncharacterised (black-box) parties performing quantum measurements on their share of a (possibly unphysical) quantum state, and its starting point is the characterisation of general no-signalling assemblages via non-positive local hidden-state models. By developing a connection to entanglement witnesses, this formalism allows for new definitions of families of assemblages, in particular via (i) non-decomposable positive maps and (ii) unextendible product bases. The former proves to be useful for constructing post-quantum assemblages with the built-in feature of yielding only quantum correlations in Bell experiments, while the latter always gives certifiably post-quantum assemblages. Finally, our framework is equipped with an inherent quantifier of post-quantum steering, which we call the negativity of post-quantum steering. We postulate that post-quantum steering should not increase under one-way quantum operations from the steered parties to the steering parties, and we show that, in this sense, the negativity of post-quantum steering is a convex post-quantum-steering monotone.
spellingShingle Sainz, A
Aolita, L
Piani, M
Hoban, M
Skrzypczyk, P
A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title_full A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title_fullStr A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title_full_unstemmed A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title_short A formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
title_sort formalism for steering with local quantum measurements
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