Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies

We have used data from a TeV γ-ray flare associated with the active galaxy Markarian 421 to place bounds on the possible energy dependence of the speed of light in the context of an effective quantum gravitational energy scale. Recent theoretical work suggests that such an energy scale could be less...

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Main Authors: Biller, S, Breslin, A, Buckley, J, Catanese, M, Carson, M, Carter-Lewis, D, Cawley, M, Fegan, D, Finley, J, Gaidos, J, Hillas, A, Krennrich, F, Lamb, R, Lessard, R, Masterson, C, McEnery, J, McKernan, B, Moriarty, P, Quinn, J, Rose, H, Samuelson, F, Sembroski, G, Skelton, P, Weekes, T
Format: Journal article
Published: 1999
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author Biller, S
Breslin, A
Buckley, J
Catanese, M
Carson, M
Carter-Lewis, D
Cawley, M
Fegan, D
Finley, J
Gaidos, J
Hillas, A
Krennrich, F
Lamb, R
Lessard, R
Masterson, C
McEnery, J
McKernan, B
Moriarty, P
Quinn, J
Rose, H
Samuelson, F
Sembroski, G
Skelton, P
Weekes, T
author_facet Biller, S
Breslin, A
Buckley, J
Catanese, M
Carson, M
Carter-Lewis, D
Cawley, M
Fegan, D
Finley, J
Gaidos, J
Hillas, A
Krennrich, F
Lamb, R
Lessard, R
Masterson, C
McEnery, J
McKernan, B
Moriarty, P
Quinn, J
Rose, H
Samuelson, F
Sembroski, G
Skelton, P
Weekes, T
author_sort Biller, S
collection OXFORD
description We have used data from a TeV γ-ray flare associated with the active galaxy Markarian 421 to place bounds on the possible energy dependence of the speed of light in the context of an effective quantum gravitational energy scale. Recent theoretical work suggests that such an energy scale could be less than the Planck mass and perhaps as low as 1016 GeV. The limits derived here indicate this energy scale to be in excess of 6 × 1016 GeV for at least one approach to quantum gravity in the context of D-brane string theory. To the best of our knowledge, this constitutes the first convincing limit on such phenomena in this energy regime. © 1999 The American Physical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3afeb773-ad16-48ca-8a81-57d90bef21c42022-03-26T14:05:02ZLimits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3afeb773-ad16-48ca-8a81-57d90bef21c4Symplectic Elements at Oxford1999Biller, SBreslin, ABuckley, JCatanese, MCarson, MCarter-Lewis, DCawley, MFegan, DFinley, JGaidos, JHillas, AKrennrich, FLamb, RLessard, RMasterson, CMcEnery, JMcKernan, BMoriarty, PQuinn, JRose, HSamuelson, FSembroski, GSkelton, PWeekes, TWe have used data from a TeV γ-ray flare associated with the active galaxy Markarian 421 to place bounds on the possible energy dependence of the speed of light in the context of an effective quantum gravitational energy scale. Recent theoretical work suggests that such an energy scale could be less than the Planck mass and perhaps as low as 1016 GeV. The limits derived here indicate this energy scale to be in excess of 6 × 1016 GeV for at least one approach to quantum gravity in the context of D-brane string theory. To the best of our knowledge, this constitutes the first convincing limit on such phenomena in this energy regime. © 1999 The American Physical Society.
spellingShingle Biller, S
Breslin, A
Buckley, J
Catanese, M
Carson, M
Carter-Lewis, D
Cawley, M
Fegan, D
Finley, J
Gaidos, J
Hillas, A
Krennrich, F
Lamb, R
Lessard, R
Masterson, C
McEnery, J
McKernan, B
Moriarty, P
Quinn, J
Rose, H
Samuelson, F
Sembroski, G
Skelton, P
Weekes, T
Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title_full Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title_fullStr Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title_full_unstemmed Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title_short Limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of TeV flares in active galaxies
title_sort limits to quantum gravity effects on energy dependence of the speed of light from observations of tev flares in active galaxies
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