Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting

<strong>Background</strong> Thus far, little work in bioethics has specifically focused on global health research priority-setting. Yet features of global health research priority-setting raise ethical considerations and concerns related to health justice. For example, such processes are...

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প্রধান লেখক: Pratt, B, Sheehan, M, Barsdorf, N, Hyder, A
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: BioMed Central 2018
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author Pratt, B
Sheehan, M
Barsdorf, N
Hyder, A
author_facet Pratt, B
Sheehan, M
Barsdorf, N
Hyder, A
author_sort Pratt, B
collection OXFORD
description <strong>Background</strong> Thus far, little work in bioethics has specifically focused on global health research priority-setting. Yet features of global health research priority-setting raise ethical considerations and concerns related to health justice. For example, such processes are often exclusively disease-driven, meaning they rely heavily on burden of disease considerations. They, therefore, tend to undervalue non-biomedical research topics, which have been identified as essential to helping reduce health disparities. In recognition of these ethical concerns and the limited scholarship and dialogue addressing them, we convened an international workshop in September 2015. The workshop aimed to initiate discussion on the appropriate relationship between global and national levels of health research priority-setting and to begin exploring what might be ethically required for priority-setting at each of those levels. <br/><br/> <strong>Main text</strong> This paper comprises our reflections following the workshop. Its main objective is to launch a research agenda for the ethics of global health research priority-setting. We identify three domains of global health research priority-setting—scope, underlying values and substantive requirements, and procedural considerations. For each domain, specific research questions are highlighted and why they need to be explored is explained. Some preliminary thoughts and normative arguments as to how the research questions might be answered are also offered. For example, we provide initial ideas about the appropriate relationship between different priority-setting levels and what values and substantive considerations should guide or underpin global health research priority-setting as a matter of justice. <br/><br/> <strong>Conclusion</strong> We anticipate that framing a new research agenda for the ethics of global health research priority-setting will spur ethicists, researchers, and policymakers to refocus their efforts on developing more rigorous and ethically sound approaches to priority-setting.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3b0597d1-99c6-41a7-9eef-5c3b5bd61cb42022-03-26T14:05:09ZExploring the ethics of global health research priority-settingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3b0597d1-99c6-41a7-9eef-5c3b5bd61cb4EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2018Pratt, BSheehan, MBarsdorf, NHyder, A<strong>Background</strong> Thus far, little work in bioethics has specifically focused on global health research priority-setting. Yet features of global health research priority-setting raise ethical considerations and concerns related to health justice. For example, such processes are often exclusively disease-driven, meaning they rely heavily on burden of disease considerations. They, therefore, tend to undervalue non-biomedical research topics, which have been identified as essential to helping reduce health disparities. In recognition of these ethical concerns and the limited scholarship and dialogue addressing them, we convened an international workshop in September 2015. The workshop aimed to initiate discussion on the appropriate relationship between global and national levels of health research priority-setting and to begin exploring what might be ethically required for priority-setting at each of those levels. <br/><br/> <strong>Main text</strong> This paper comprises our reflections following the workshop. Its main objective is to launch a research agenda for the ethics of global health research priority-setting. We identify three domains of global health research priority-setting—scope, underlying values and substantive requirements, and procedural considerations. For each domain, specific research questions are highlighted and why they need to be explored is explained. Some preliminary thoughts and normative arguments as to how the research questions might be answered are also offered. For example, we provide initial ideas about the appropriate relationship between different priority-setting levels and what values and substantive considerations should guide or underpin global health research priority-setting as a matter of justice. <br/><br/> <strong>Conclusion</strong> We anticipate that framing a new research agenda for the ethics of global health research priority-setting will spur ethicists, researchers, and policymakers to refocus their efforts on developing more rigorous and ethically sound approaches to priority-setting.
spellingShingle Pratt, B
Sheehan, M
Barsdorf, N
Hyder, A
Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title_full Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title_fullStr Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title_short Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
title_sort exploring the ethics of global health research priority setting
work_keys_str_mv AT prattb exploringtheethicsofglobalhealthresearchprioritysetting
AT sheehanm exploringtheethicsofglobalhealthresearchprioritysetting
AT barsdorfn exploringtheethicsofglobalhealthresearchprioritysetting
AT hydera exploringtheethicsofglobalhealthresearchprioritysetting