Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge

Mythological epics frequently entail plethoras of characters in timeless narratives beyond documented history. As such, they differ from legends couched in definite historical timeframes and intentionally fictional folktales. The concept of universality is important to comparative mythology and it h...

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Main Authors: Mac Carron, P, Kenna, R
Other Authors: Antoni, K
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Lit Verlag 2014
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author Mac Carron, P
Kenna, R
author2 Antoni, K
author_facet Antoni, K
Mac Carron, P
Kenna, R
author_sort Mac Carron, P
collection OXFORD
description Mythological epics frequently entail plethoras of characters in timeless narratives beyond documented history. As such, they differ from legends couched in definite historical timeframes and intentionally fictional folktales. The concept of universality is important to comparative mythology and it has been claimed that narratives from a variety of cultures share similar structures. Universality also lies at the heart of network theory, a relatively new branch of theoretical physics with broad applicability. Network theory allows one to classify and compare the interconnectedness underlying a multitude of structures relevant to biology, sociology, economics, chemistry, physics, transport, computer science, and other disciplines. Here we apply this theory to study networks of characters appearing in three different mythological narratives: Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge. By comparing these amongst each other, and to real, fictitious and random networks, we seek to develop a new, quantitative approach to comparative mythology. In particular, we find that each of the three epics has, to varying degrees, properties akin to those of real social networks. This quantitative approach forms a basis upon which one may speculate as to the extent to which these narratives may be based upon real or imaginary societies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3b5bf3aa-e5f5-4e85-be05-61e679ef1f052024-08-19T10:11:36ZNetwork analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó CúailngeConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:3b5bf3aa-e5f5-4e85-be05-61e679ef1f05EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordLit Verlag2014Mac Carron, PKenna, RAntoni, KWeiss, DMythological epics frequently entail plethoras of characters in timeless narratives beyond documented history. As such, they differ from legends couched in definite historical timeframes and intentionally fictional folktales. The concept of universality is important to comparative mythology and it has been claimed that narratives from a variety of cultures share similar structures. Universality also lies at the heart of network theory, a relatively new branch of theoretical physics with broad applicability. Network theory allows one to classify and compare the interconnectedness underlying a multitude of structures relevant to biology, sociology, economics, chemistry, physics, transport, computer science, and other disciplines. Here we apply this theory to study networks of characters appearing in three different mythological narratives: Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge. By comparing these amongst each other, and to real, fictitious and random networks, we seek to develop a new, quantitative approach to comparative mythology. In particular, we find that each of the three epics has, to varying degrees, properties akin to those of real social networks. This quantitative approach forms a basis upon which one may speculate as to the extent to which these narratives may be based upon real or imaginary societies.
spellingShingle Mac Carron, P
Kenna, R
Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title_full Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title_fullStr Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title_full_unstemmed Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title_short Network analysis of Beowulf, the Iliad and the Táin Bó Cúailnge
title_sort network analysis of beowulf the iliad and the tain bo cuailnge
work_keys_str_mv AT maccarronp networkanalysisofbeowulftheiliadandthetainbocuailnge
AT kennar networkanalysisofbeowulftheiliadandthetainbocuailnge