REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).

Despite years of research and hundreds of reports on tumour markers in oncology, the number of markers that have emerged as clinically useful is pitifully small. Often initially reported studies of a marker show great promise, but subsequent studies on the same or related markers yield inconsistent...

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Main Authors: McShane, L, Altman, D, Sauerbrei, W, Taube, SE, Gion, M, Clark, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
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author McShane, L
Altman, D
Sauerbrei, W
Taube, SE
Gion, M
Clark, G
author_facet McShane, L
Altman, D
Sauerbrei, W
Taube, SE
Gion, M
Clark, G
author_sort McShane, L
collection OXFORD
description Despite years of research and hundreds of reports on tumour markers in oncology, the number of markers that have emerged as clinically useful is pitifully small. Often initially reported studies of a marker show great promise, but subsequent studies on the same or related markers yield inconsistent conclusions or stand in direct contradiction to the promising results. It is imperative that we attempt to understand the reasons that multiple studies of the same marker lead to differing conclusions. A variety of methodological problems have been cited to explain these discrepancies. Unfortunately, many tumour marker studies have not been reported in a rigorous fashion, and published articles often lack sufficient information to allow adequate assessment of the quality of the study or the generalisability of the study results. The development of guidelines for the reporting of tumour marker studies was a major recommendation of the US National Cancer Institute and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (NCI-EORTC) First International Meeting on Cancer Diagnostics in 2000. Similar to the successful CONSORT initiative for randomised trials and the STARD statement for diagnostic studies, we suggest guidelines to provide relevant information about the study design, preplanned hypotheses, patient and specimen characteristics, assay methods, and statistical analysis methods. In addition, the guidelines suggest helpful presentations of data and important elements to include in discussions. The goal of these guidelines is to encourage transparent and complete reporting so that the relevant information will be available to others to help them to judge the usefulness of the data and understand the context in which the conclusions apply.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3bd4bff1-a0cc-45e2-baca-0ba615cb98d52022-03-26T14:09:48ZREporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3bd4bff1-a0cc-45e2-baca-0ba615cb98d5EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005McShane, LAltman, DSauerbrei, WTaube, SEGion, MClark, GDespite years of research and hundreds of reports on tumour markers in oncology, the number of markers that have emerged as clinically useful is pitifully small. Often initially reported studies of a marker show great promise, but subsequent studies on the same or related markers yield inconsistent conclusions or stand in direct contradiction to the promising results. It is imperative that we attempt to understand the reasons that multiple studies of the same marker lead to differing conclusions. A variety of methodological problems have been cited to explain these discrepancies. Unfortunately, many tumour marker studies have not been reported in a rigorous fashion, and published articles often lack sufficient information to allow adequate assessment of the quality of the study or the generalisability of the study results. The development of guidelines for the reporting of tumour marker studies was a major recommendation of the US National Cancer Institute and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (NCI-EORTC) First International Meeting on Cancer Diagnostics in 2000. Similar to the successful CONSORT initiative for randomised trials and the STARD statement for diagnostic studies, we suggest guidelines to provide relevant information about the study design, preplanned hypotheses, patient and specimen characteristics, assay methods, and statistical analysis methods. In addition, the guidelines suggest helpful presentations of data and important elements to include in discussions. The goal of these guidelines is to encourage transparent and complete reporting so that the relevant information will be available to others to help them to judge the usefulness of the data and understand the context in which the conclusions apply.
spellingShingle McShane, L
Altman, D
Sauerbrei, W
Taube, SE
Gion, M
Clark, G
REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title_full REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title_fullStr REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title_full_unstemmed REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title_short REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK).
title_sort reporting recommendations for tumour marker prognostic studies remark
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