Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings

This paper describes the manufacture of a new ceramic coating system based on Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite powder prepared by sol-gel processing followed by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) onto stainless steel substrates. In order to produce nanocomposite coatings of good adhesion and low porosity, t...

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Main Authors: Jiansirisomboon, S, Roberts, S, Grant, P
Format: Conference item
Published: 2001
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author Jiansirisomboon, S
Roberts, S
Grant, P
author_facet Jiansirisomboon, S
Roberts, S
Grant, P
author_sort Jiansirisomboon, S
collection OXFORD
description This paper describes the manufacture of a new ceramic coating system based on Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite powder prepared by sol-gel processing followed by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) onto stainless steel substrates. In order to produce nanocomposite coatings of good adhesion and low porosity, the substrates were water-cooled to minimise thermal stresses associated with coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch and a CoNiCrAlY bond coat was used. The sol-gel powder feedstock and the as-sprayed coatings have been characterised by a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The coating characteristics were compared with a reference Al2O3 coating prepared from commercial feedstock powder. The thermal exposure of the sol-gel powder during spraying caused phase-changes and phase-decomposition. Examination of the sprayed coatings showed that it was possible to maintain the 20-200 nm SiC particles in the final Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coating. The coatings also contained both stable alpha-Al2O3 and metastable gamma-Al2O3. Some minority phases such as silica and aluminosilicate formed in the sol-gel feedstock powder were fully decomposed during LPPS. This preliminary study indicates that sol-gel and LPPS processing is a potential route for the manufacture of nanocomposite coatings, which may offer significant improvements in some aspects of coating properties.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3c9d4fda-025c-4db4-acf1-0260025c6f742022-03-26T14:14:38ZLow pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatingsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:3c9d4fda-025c-4db4-acf1-0260025c6f74Symplectic Elements at Oxford2001Jiansirisomboon, SRoberts, SGrant, PThis paper describes the manufacture of a new ceramic coating system based on Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite powder prepared by sol-gel processing followed by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) onto stainless steel substrates. In order to produce nanocomposite coatings of good adhesion and low porosity, the substrates were water-cooled to minimise thermal stresses associated with coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch and a CoNiCrAlY bond coat was used. The sol-gel powder feedstock and the as-sprayed coatings have been characterised by a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The coating characteristics were compared with a reference Al2O3 coating prepared from commercial feedstock powder. The thermal exposure of the sol-gel powder during spraying caused phase-changes and phase-decomposition. Examination of the sprayed coatings showed that it was possible to maintain the 20-200 nm SiC particles in the final Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coating. The coatings also contained both stable alpha-Al2O3 and metastable gamma-Al2O3. Some minority phases such as silica and aluminosilicate formed in the sol-gel feedstock powder were fully decomposed during LPPS. This preliminary study indicates that sol-gel and LPPS processing is a potential route for the manufacture of nanocomposite coatings, which may offer significant improvements in some aspects of coating properties.
spellingShingle Jiansirisomboon, S
Roberts, S
Grant, P
Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title_full Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title_fullStr Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title_full_unstemmed Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title_short Low pressure plasma spraying of sol-gel Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite coatings
title_sort low pressure plasma spraying of sol gel al2o3 sic nanocomposite coatings
work_keys_str_mv AT jiansirisomboons lowpressureplasmasprayingofsolgelal2o3sicnanocompositecoatings
AT robertss lowpressureplasmasprayingofsolgelal2o3sicnanocompositecoatings
AT grantp lowpressureplasmasprayingofsolgelal2o3sicnanocompositecoatings