Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension

Steady and unsteady linearised flow past a submerged source are studied in the small-surface-tension limit, in the absence of gravitational effects. The free-surface capillary waves generated are exponentially small in the surface tension, and are determined using the theory of exponential asymptoti...

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Main Authors: Lustri, C, Pethiyagoda, R, Chapman, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
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author Lustri, C
Pethiyagoda, R
Chapman, S
author_facet Lustri, C
Pethiyagoda, R
Chapman, S
author_sort Lustri, C
collection OXFORD
description Steady and unsteady linearised flow past a submerged source are studied in the small-surface-tension limit, in the absence of gravitational effects. The free-surface capillary waves generated are exponentially small in the surface tension, and are determined using the theory of exponential asymptotics. In the steady problem, capillary waves are found to extend upstream from the source, switching on across curves on the free surface known as Stokes lines. Asymptotic predictions are compared with computational solutions for the position of the free surface. In the unsteady problem, transient effects cause the solution to display more complicated asymptotic behaviour, such as higher-order Stokes lines. The theory of exponential asymptotics is applied to show how the capillary waves evolve over time, and eventually tend to the steady solution.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3d5d33d2-5df1-4405-bdaf-e47c845ac7552022-03-26T14:18:54ZThree-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tensionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3d5d33d2-5df1-4405-bdaf-e47c845ac755EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2019Lustri, CPethiyagoda, RChapman, SSteady and unsteady linearised flow past a submerged source are studied in the small-surface-tension limit, in the absence of gravitational effects. The free-surface capillary waves generated are exponentially small in the surface tension, and are determined using the theory of exponential asymptotics. In the steady problem, capillary waves are found to extend upstream from the source, switching on across curves on the free surface known as Stokes lines. Asymptotic predictions are compared with computational solutions for the position of the free surface. In the unsteady problem, transient effects cause the solution to display more complicated asymptotic behaviour, such as higher-order Stokes lines. The theory of exponential asymptotics is applied to show how the capillary waves evolve over time, and eventually tend to the steady solution.
spellingShingle Lustri, C
Pethiyagoda, R
Chapman, S
Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title_full Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title_fullStr Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title_short Three-dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
title_sort three dimensional capillary waves due to a submerged source with small surface tension
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AT pethiyagodar threedimensionalcapillarywavesduetoasubmergedsourcewithsmallsurfacetension
AT chapmans threedimensionalcapillarywavesduetoasubmergedsourcewithsmallsurfacetension