Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections

The aim of our contribution is to clarify the nature of empathy and its role in sociality. Taking issue with a recent proposal by Bubandt and Willerslev, we argue that their conceptualization and definition of empathy is confused, that they fail to distinguish sufficiently clearly between empathy an...

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Egile Nagusiak: Throop, C, Zahavi, D
Formatua: Journal article
Hizkuntza:English
Argitaratua: University of Chicago Press 2020
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author Throop, C
Zahavi, D
author_facet Throop, C
Zahavi, D
author_sort Throop, C
collection OXFORD
description The aim of our contribution is to clarify the nature of empathy and its role in sociality. Taking issue with a recent proposal by Bubandt and Willerslev, we argue that their conceptualization and definition of empathy is confused, that they fail to distinguish sufficiently clearly between empathy and other forms of social cognition, and that their main claim, that empathy has a dark side to it, and can be used for nefarious purposes, far from being novel, was already recognized by leading empathy theorists at the beginning of the 20th century. We then revisit and present core ideas from formative writings on empathy found in early phenomenology, we demonstrate the anthropological relevance of these ideas, and argue that phenomenologists such as Husserl, Stein and Scheler develop an account of the link between empathy, alterity and sociality that is considerably more refined and sophisticated than anything offered by Bubandt and Willerslev. In the final part of the paper, we engage with Geertz’ highly influential claim that anthropologists can safely leave empathy behind and argue that empathy plays such a fundamental role in the fabric of social life that its use in ethnographic research is not only permissible, but unavoidable.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3d94cb1c-a6c0-436d-8666-1e23d64d58b32022-03-26T14:20:14ZDark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflectionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3d94cb1c-a6c0-436d-8666-1e23d64d58b3EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordUniversity of Chicago Press2020Throop, CZahavi, DThe aim of our contribution is to clarify the nature of empathy and its role in sociality. Taking issue with a recent proposal by Bubandt and Willerslev, we argue that their conceptualization and definition of empathy is confused, that they fail to distinguish sufficiently clearly between empathy and other forms of social cognition, and that their main claim, that empathy has a dark side to it, and can be used for nefarious purposes, far from being novel, was already recognized by leading empathy theorists at the beginning of the 20th century. We then revisit and present core ideas from formative writings on empathy found in early phenomenology, we demonstrate the anthropological relevance of these ideas, and argue that phenomenologists such as Husserl, Stein and Scheler develop an account of the link between empathy, alterity and sociality that is considerably more refined and sophisticated than anything offered by Bubandt and Willerslev. In the final part of the paper, we engage with Geertz’ highly influential claim that anthropologists can safely leave empathy behind and argue that empathy plays such a fundamental role in the fabric of social life that its use in ethnographic research is not only permissible, but unavoidable.
spellingShingle Throop, C
Zahavi, D
Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title_full Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title_fullStr Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title_full_unstemmed Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title_short Dark and bright empathy: phenomenological and anthropological reflections
title_sort dark and bright empathy phenomenological and anthropological reflections
work_keys_str_mv AT throopc darkandbrightempathyphenomenologicalandanthropologicalreflections
AT zahavid darkandbrightempathyphenomenologicalandanthropologicalreflections