Development of recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral vector (rAAV) for passive immunisation against ebola

The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the largest in history leading to 28,639 cases, of which 40% were fatal. Better treatments and effective vaccines against Ebola virus are needed to prevent future recurrence. Multiple, novel, treatment options were assessed during the outbreak, includi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, T, Rijal, P, Townsend, A, Hyde, S, Gill, D
Format: Conference item
Published: Elsevier 2017
Description
Summary:The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the largest in history leading to 28,639 cases, of which 40% were fatal. Better treatments and effective vaccines against Ebola virus are needed to prevent future recurrence. Multiple, novel, treatment options were assessed during the outbreak, including ZMapp™ monoclonal antibody therapy, which showed promising results in some patients. However, widespread adoption of this approach is hindered by high costs of monoclonal antibody manufacturing and the relatively short half-life of antibody in the blood circulation. To circumvent such limitations, we propose to utilise recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) delivered to the muscle to express the therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.