ZnWO4 scintillators for cryogenic dark matter experiments

The scintillation properties of a zinc tungstate crystal, shaped as a hexagonal prism (height 40 mm, diagonal 40 mm) were determined. An energy resolution of 10.7% for the 662 keV γ-line of 137Cs was measured with the scintillator placed in a light collection setup similar to that used by the CRESST...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kraus, H, Danevich, F, Henry, S, Kobychev, V, Mikhailik, V, Mokina, V, Nagorny, S, Polischuk, O, Tretyak, V
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
Description
Summary:The scintillation properties of a zinc tungstate crystal, shaped as a hexagonal prism (height 40 mm, diagonal 40 mm) were determined. An energy resolution of 10.7% for the 662 keV γ-line of 137Cs was measured with the scintillator placed in a light collection setup similar to that used by the CRESST dark matter search. The light output and decay kinetics of ZnWO4 were examined over the temperature range 7-300 K and confirmed to be competitive with those of CaWO4. The radioactive contaminations of the ZnWO4 scintillator measured in the Solotvina Underground Laboratory do not exceed 0.1-10 mBq/kg (depending on radionuclide). Our study highlights the excellent feasibility of this ZnWO4 scintillator for a cryogenic dark matter experiment. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.