Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones

Under certain environmental conditions, post-depositional diagenetic loss of bone collagen can severely reduce the number of bones from a particular archaeological site that are suitable for stable isotopic analysis or radiocarbon dating. This study examined nearly 300 bones from 12 archaeological s...

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Autori principali: Brock, F, Higham, T, Ramsey, C
Natura: Journal article
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: Elsevier 2010
Soggetti:
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author Brock, F
Higham, T
Ramsey, C
author_facet Brock, F
Higham, T
Ramsey, C
author_sort Brock, F
collection OXFORD
description Under certain environmental conditions, post-depositional diagenetic loss of bone collagen can severely reduce the number of bones from a particular archaeological site that are suitable for stable isotopic analysis or radiocarbon dating. This study examined nearly 300 bones from 12 archaeological sites across southern England known to yield poor or variable preservation to try to identify one, or more, pre-screening technique(s) that would indicate suitable collagen preservation for radiocarbon dating. The most reliable method was shown to be the percent nitrogen (%N) of whole bone powder, which has an 84% chance of successfully predicting whether or not a bone will yield sufficient (i.e.>1% weight) collagen for dating.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3f35a1c5-4d28-43f1-b6ce-1c766e8274142023-11-10T10:46:19ZPre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bonesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3f35a1c5-4d28-43f1-b6ce-1c766e827414ArchaeologyDatingEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2010Brock, FHigham, TRamsey, CUnder certain environmental conditions, post-depositional diagenetic loss of bone collagen can severely reduce the number of bones from a particular archaeological site that are suitable for stable isotopic analysis or radiocarbon dating. This study examined nearly 300 bones from 12 archaeological sites across southern England known to yield poor or variable preservation to try to identify one, or more, pre-screening technique(s) that would indicate suitable collagen preservation for radiocarbon dating. The most reliable method was shown to be the percent nitrogen (%N) of whole bone powder, which has an 84% chance of successfully predicting whether or not a bone will yield sufficient (i.e.>1% weight) collagen for dating.
spellingShingle Archaeology
Dating
Brock, F
Higham, T
Ramsey, C
Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title_full Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title_fullStr Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title_full_unstemmed Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title_short Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
title_sort pre screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones
topic Archaeology
Dating
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AT highamt prescreeningtechniquesforidentificationofsamplessuitableforradiocarbondatingofpoorlypreservedbones
AT ramseyc prescreeningtechniquesforidentificationofsamplessuitableforradiocarbondatingofpoorlypreservedbones