The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London

This article seeks to establish the burden of direct taxation in the city of London in the sixteenth century. Previous discussions have been confined to the yield of parliamentary subsidies which cannot give a full picture because of the way responsibility for equipping military levies was increasin...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Archer, I
Μορφή: Journal article
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: Cambridge University Press 2001
Θέματα:
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author Archer, I
author_facet Archer, I
author_sort Archer, I
collection OXFORD
description This article seeks to establish the burden of direct taxation in the city of London in the sixteenth century. Previous discussions have been confined to the yield of parliamentary subsidies which cannot give a full picture because of the way responsibility for equipping military levies was increasingly devolved on to the locality. Estimates of the costs of the various additional military levies are therefore made. Innovations in parliamentary taxation enabled the crown to levy extraordinary sums in the 1540s, but they required a level of intervention by the privy council which Elizabeth's government was not prepared to make. The subsidy performed especially badly in London in the later sixteenth century. Local military rates compensated to some extent, but tax levels in real terms were very much lower in the 1590s than the 1540s. Nevertheless taxation was becoming increasingly regressive, which helps to explain the greater level of complaint in the 1590s.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3f69b0c7-6b5d-4311-b2a6-e34a5df9be922022-03-26T14:31:50ZThe burden of taxation on sixteenth-century LondonJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3f69b0c7-6b5d-4311-b2a6-e34a5df9be92History of Britain and EuropeHistoryEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetCambridge University Press2001Archer, IThis article seeks to establish the burden of direct taxation in the city of London in the sixteenth century. Previous discussions have been confined to the yield of parliamentary subsidies which cannot give a full picture because of the way responsibility for equipping military levies was increasingly devolved on to the locality. Estimates of the costs of the various additional military levies are therefore made. Innovations in parliamentary taxation enabled the crown to levy extraordinary sums in the 1540s, but they required a level of intervention by the privy council which Elizabeth's government was not prepared to make. The subsidy performed especially badly in London in the later sixteenth century. Local military rates compensated to some extent, but tax levels in real terms were very much lower in the 1590s than the 1540s. Nevertheless taxation was becoming increasingly regressive, which helps to explain the greater level of complaint in the 1590s.
spellingShingle History of Britain and Europe
History
Archer, I
The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title_full The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title_fullStr The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title_full_unstemmed The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title_short The burden of taxation on sixteenth-century London
title_sort burden of taxation on sixteenth century london
topic History of Britain and Europe
History
work_keys_str_mv AT archeri theburdenoftaxationonsixteenthcenturylondon
AT archeri burdenoftaxationonsixteenthcenturylondon