Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)

The late seventh century introduction of silver coinage marked a transformation in the economy of North-West Europe, yet the source(s) of silver bullion remains enigmatic. Here, we provide new insights into European silver sources through the ‘long eighth century’ (c. 660-820 AD) via the lead isoto...

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Main Authors: Kershaw, JF, Merkel, S, Naismith, R, D'Imporzano, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024
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author Kershaw, JF
Merkel, S
Naismith, R
D'Imporzano, P
author_facet Kershaw, JF
Merkel, S
Naismith, R
D'Imporzano, P
author_sort Kershaw, JF
collection OXFORD
description The late seventh century introduction of silver coinage marked a transformation in the economy of North-West Europe, yet the source(s) of silver bullion remains enigmatic. Here, we provide new insights into European silver sources through the ‘long eighth century’ (c. 660-820 AD) via the lead isotope and trace element analysis of 49 coins from England, Frisia and Francia. The results indicate an early reliance on Byzantine silver, followed from c. 750 by a shift to metal from Frankish mines. They generate new insights into the motives for minting, and reveal the strong role of the state in controlling metal resources.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:52:44Z
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spelling oxford-uuid:3fba9aa7-163b-49f0-b883-d14c74a323c42024-05-28T11:22:12ZByzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3fba9aa7-163b-49f0-b883-d14c74a323c4EnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2024Kershaw, JFMerkel, SNaismith, RD'Imporzano, PThe late seventh century introduction of silver coinage marked a transformation in the economy of North-West Europe, yet the source(s) of silver bullion remains enigmatic. Here, we provide new insights into European silver sources through the ‘long eighth century’ (c. 660-820 AD) via the lead isotope and trace element analysis of 49 coins from England, Frisia and Francia. The results indicate an early reliance on Byzantine silver, followed from c. 750 by a shift to metal from Frankish mines. They generate new insights into the motives for minting, and reveal the strong role of the state in controlling metal resources.
spellingShingle Kershaw, JF
Merkel, S
Naismith, R
D'Imporzano, P
Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title_full Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title_fullStr Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title_full_unstemmed Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title_short Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: the provenance of silver in north-west European coinage during the Long Eighth Century (c. 660–820)
title_sort byzantine plate and frankish mines the provenance of silver in north west european coinage during the long eighth century c 660 820
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