Homing Pigeon (Columba livia) dominance hierarchies are stable over time and resistant to perturbation
Dominance hierarchies are a social dynamic common in many species, which help balance the costs and benefits of social living. Which individuals in a group occupy high ranking positions is influenced by a multitude of different intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors. While Homing Pigeons (Columba livia)...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2025
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