Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions

For some, networks have ontological status, being associated with the embeddedness of social life in general and the necessary embeddedness of firms in their industries and regions in particular. For others less certain about ontology, networks are vital ingredients in firm-specific competitive stra...

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Main Authors: Clark, G, Palaskas, T, Tracey, P, Tsampra, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Pion Ltd. 2004
Subjects:
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author Clark, G
Palaskas, T
Tracey, P
Tsampra, M
author_facet Clark, G
Palaskas, T
Tracey, P
Tsampra, M
author_sort Clark, G
collection OXFORD
description For some, networks have ontological status, being associated with the embeddedness of social life in general and the necessary embeddedness of firms in their industries and regions in particular. For others less certain about ontology, networks are vital ingredients in firm-specific competitive strategies and long-term growth prospects. In this paper we approach the issue with reference to firm-specific competitive strategies, reporting the results of a large-scale pan-European survey of small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) network-related responses to changing market conditions. Distinguishing between different types of production network (supply and distribution) operating at various geographical scales (regional, national, EU, and global), it is shown that the scope and scale of firm networks are strategic issues. All things being equal, firms adopt advanced technologies in response to changing market conditions, enabling their networks to change in scope and geographical scale. We also show that the significance of local as opposed to national and EU networks is changing with less 'localism' and wider geographical scope becoming increasingly important. Using probit models for different types of networks, we identify and distinguish between predictive variables driving network formation, including the type of SME ownership. Implications are drawn for the theoretical status of networks in industrial organisation and their significance for European economic development.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4030acab-7769-49d9-b661-84a50fdaf7d62022-03-26T14:36:34ZMarket revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4030acab-7769-49d9-b661-84a50fdaf7d6EconomicsGeographyEuropeEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetPion Ltd.2004Clark, GPalaskas, TTracey, PTsampra, MFor some, networks have ontological status, being associated with the embeddedness of social life in general and the necessary embeddedness of firms in their industries and regions in particular. For others less certain about ontology, networks are vital ingredients in firm-specific competitive strategies and long-term growth prospects. In this paper we approach the issue with reference to firm-specific competitive strategies, reporting the results of a large-scale pan-European survey of small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) network-related responses to changing market conditions. Distinguishing between different types of production network (supply and distribution) operating at various geographical scales (regional, national, EU, and global), it is shown that the scope and scale of firm networks are strategic issues. All things being equal, firms adopt advanced technologies in response to changing market conditions, enabling their networks to change in scope and geographical scale. We also show that the significance of local as opposed to national and EU networks is changing with less 'localism' and wider geographical scope becoming increasingly important. Using probit models for different types of networks, we identify and distinguish between predictive variables driving network formation, including the type of SME ownership. Implications are drawn for the theoretical status of networks in industrial organisation and their significance for European economic development.
spellingShingle Economics
Geography
Europe
Clark, G
Palaskas, T
Tracey, P
Tsampra, M
Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title_full Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title_fullStr Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title_full_unstemmed Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title_short Market revenue and the scope and scale of SME networks in Europe's vulnerable regions
title_sort market revenue and the scope and scale of sme networks in europe s vulnerable regions
topic Economics
Geography
Europe
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