Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear

This study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Debener, S, Emkes, R, De Vos, M, Bleichner, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2015
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author Debener, S
Emkes, R
De Vos, M
Bleichner, M
author_facet Debener, S
Emkes, R
De Vos, M
Bleichner, M
author_sort Debener, S
collection OXFORD
description This study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartphone for stimulus delivery and signal acquisition, resting EEG and auditory oddball data were collected in the morning and in the afternoon six to seven hours apart. Analysis of resting EEG data confirmed well-known spectral differences between eyes open and eyes closed conditions. The ERP results confirmed the predicted condition effects with significantly larger P300 amplitudes for target compared to standard tones, and a high test-retest reliability of the P300 amplitude (r > = .74). Moreover, a linear classifier trained on data from the morning session revealed similar performance in classification accuracy for the morning and the afternoon sessions (both > 70%). These findings demonstrate the feasibility of concealed and comfortable brain activity acquisition over many hours.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4054a132-9756-4e84-a480-38ce9ec5d84c2022-03-26T14:37:18ZUnobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the earJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4054a132-9756-4e84-a480-38ce9ec5d84cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2015Debener, SEmkes, RDe Vos, MBleichner, MThis study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartphone for stimulus delivery and signal acquisition, resting EEG and auditory oddball data were collected in the morning and in the afternoon six to seven hours apart. Analysis of resting EEG data confirmed well-known spectral differences between eyes open and eyes closed conditions. The ERP results confirmed the predicted condition effects with significantly larger P300 amplitudes for target compared to standard tones, and a high test-retest reliability of the P300 amplitude (r > = .74). Moreover, a linear classifier trained on data from the morning session revealed similar performance in classification accuracy for the morning and the afternoon sessions (both > 70%). These findings demonstrate the feasibility of concealed and comfortable brain activity acquisition over many hours.
spellingShingle Debener, S
Emkes, R
De Vos, M
Bleichner, M
Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title_full Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title_fullStr Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title_full_unstemmed Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title_short Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
title_sort unobtrusive ambulatory eeg using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
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