Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear
This study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartp...
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2015
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_version_ | 1797064670427742208 |
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author | Debener, S Emkes, R De Vos, M Bleichner, M |
author_facet | Debener, S Emkes, R De Vos, M Bleichner, M |
author_sort | Debener, S |
collection | OXFORD |
description | This study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartphone for stimulus delivery and signal acquisition, resting EEG and auditory oddball data were collected in the morning and in the afternoon six to seven hours apart. Analysis of resting EEG data confirmed well-known spectral differences between eyes open and eyes closed conditions. The ERP results confirmed the predicted condition effects with significantly larger P300 amplitudes for target compared to standard tones, and a high test-retest reliability of the P300 amplitude (r > = .74). Moreover, a linear classifier trained on data from the morning session revealed similar performance in classification accuracy for the morning and the afternoon sessions (both > 70%). These findings demonstrate the feasibility of concealed and comfortable brain activity acquisition over many hours. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:17:39Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:4054a132-9756-4e84-a480-38ce9ec5d84c |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:17:39Z |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Springer Nature |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:4054a132-9756-4e84-a480-38ce9ec5d84c2022-03-26T14:37:18ZUnobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the earJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4054a132-9756-4e84-a480-38ce9ec5d84cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2015Debener, SEmkes, RDe Vos, MBleichner, MThis study presents first evidence that reliable EEG data can be recorded with a new cEEGrid electrode array, which consists of ten electrodes printed on flexible sheet and arranged in a c-shape to fit around the ear. Ten participants wore two cEEGrid systems for at least seven hours. Using a smartphone for stimulus delivery and signal acquisition, resting EEG and auditory oddball data were collected in the morning and in the afternoon six to seven hours apart. Analysis of resting EEG data confirmed well-known spectral differences between eyes open and eyes closed conditions. The ERP results confirmed the predicted condition effects with significantly larger P300 amplitudes for target compared to standard tones, and a high test-retest reliability of the P300 amplitude (r > = .74). Moreover, a linear classifier trained on data from the morning session revealed similar performance in classification accuracy for the morning and the afternoon sessions (both > 70%). These findings demonstrate the feasibility of concealed and comfortable brain activity acquisition over many hours. |
spellingShingle | Debener, S Emkes, R De Vos, M Bleichner, M Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title | Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title_full | Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title_fullStr | Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title_full_unstemmed | Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title_short | Unobtrusive ambulatory EEG using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
title_sort | unobtrusive ambulatory eeg using a smartphone and flexible printed electrodes around the ear |
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