AAA rational approximation on a continuum

AAA rational approximation has normally been carried out on a discrete set, typically hundreds or thousands of points in a real interval or complex domain. Here we introduce a continuum AAA algorithm that discretizes a domain adaptively as it goes. This enables fast computation of high-accuracy rati...

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Main Authors: Driscoll, T, Nakatsukasa, Y, Trefethen, LN
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2024
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author Driscoll, T
Nakatsukasa, Y
Trefethen, LN
author_facet Driscoll, T
Nakatsukasa, Y
Trefethen, LN
author_sort Driscoll, T
collection OXFORD
description AAA rational approximation has normally been carried out on a discrete set, typically hundreds or thousands of points in a real interval or complex domain. Here we introduce a continuum AAA algorithm that discretizes a domain adaptively as it goes. This enables fast computation of high-accuracy rational approximations on domains such as the unit interval, the unit circle, and the imaginary axis, even in some cases where resolution of singularities requires exponentially clustered sample points, support points, and poles. Prototype MATLAB (or Octave) and Julia codes aaax, aaaz, and aaai are provided for these three special domains; the latter two are equivalent by a Möbius transformation. Execution is very fast since the matrices whose SVDs are computed have only three times as many rows as columns. The codes include a AAA-Lawson option for improvement of a AAA approximant to minimax, so long as the accuracy is well above machine precision. The result returned is pole-free in the approximation domain.
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spelling oxford-uuid:405ca260-401d-40db-898c-13b67907339f2024-03-28T09:48:36ZAAA rational approximation on a continuumJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:405ca260-401d-40db-898c-13b67907339fEnglishSymplectic ElementsSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2024Driscoll, TNakatsukasa, YTrefethen, LNAAA rational approximation has normally been carried out on a discrete set, typically hundreds or thousands of points in a real interval or complex domain. Here we introduce a continuum AAA algorithm that discretizes a domain adaptively as it goes. This enables fast computation of high-accuracy rational approximations on domains such as the unit interval, the unit circle, and the imaginary axis, even in some cases where resolution of singularities requires exponentially clustered sample points, support points, and poles. Prototype MATLAB (or Octave) and Julia codes aaax, aaaz, and aaai are provided for these three special domains; the latter two are equivalent by a Möbius transformation. Execution is very fast since the matrices whose SVDs are computed have only three times as many rows as columns. The codes include a AAA-Lawson option for improvement of a AAA approximant to minimax, so long as the accuracy is well above machine precision. The result returned is pole-free in the approximation domain.
spellingShingle Driscoll, T
Nakatsukasa, Y
Trefethen, LN
AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title_full AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title_fullStr AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title_full_unstemmed AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title_short AAA rational approximation on a continuum
title_sort aaa rational approximation on a continuum
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AT nakatsukasay aaarationalapproximationonacontinuum
AT trefethenln aaarationalapproximationonacontinuum