Studies on phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase and synthesis of phytanoyl-coenzyme A.

Phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX), an iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase, catalyses an essential step in the mammalian metabolism of beta-methylated fatty acids. Phytanoyl-CoA was synthesised and used to develop in vitro assays for PAHX. The product of the reaction was confirmed as 2-h...

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Hlavní autoři: Kershaw, N, Mukherji, M, MacKinnon, C, Claridge, T, Odell, B, Wierzbicki, A, Lloyd, MD, Schofield, C
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: 2001
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Shrnutí:Phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX), an iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase, catalyses an essential step in the mammalian metabolism of beta-methylated fatty acids. Phytanoyl-CoA was synthesised and used to develop in vitro assays for PAHX. The product of the reaction was confirmed as 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA by NMR and mass spectrometric analyses. In accord with in vivo analyses, hydroxylation of both 3R and 3S epimers of the substrate was catalysed by PAHX. Both pro- and mature- forms of PAHX were fully active.