Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.

The progression of motor neurone disease (MND) is currently irreversible, and the grave implications of diagnosis naturally fuels concern among neurologists over missing a potential mimic disorder. There is no diagnostic test for MND but in reality there are few plausible mimics in routine clinical...

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Main Authors: Turner, M, Talbot, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Turner, M
Talbot, K
author_facet Turner, M
Talbot, K
author_sort Turner, M
collection OXFORD
description The progression of motor neurone disease (MND) is currently irreversible, and the grave implications of diagnosis naturally fuels concern among neurologists over missing a potential mimic disorder. There is no diagnostic test for MND but in reality there are few plausible mimics in routine clinical practice. In the presence of a progressive pure motor disorder, signs such as florid fasciculations, bilateral tongue wasting, the 'split hand', head drop, emotionality, and cognitive or behavioural impairment carry high positive predictive value. MND is clinically heterogeneous, however, with some important chameleon-like presentations and considerable variation in clinical course. Lack of confidence about the scope of such variation, or an approach to diagnosis emphasising investigations over clinical common sense, has the potential to exacerbate diagnostic delay in MND and impede timely planning of the care which is essential to maximising quality of life.
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spelling oxford-uuid:40ee9448-e9ab-40bf-9211-740d6a5b530c2022-03-26T14:40:41ZMimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:40ee9448-e9ab-40bf-9211-740d6a5b530cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Turner, MTalbot, KThe progression of motor neurone disease (MND) is currently irreversible, and the grave implications of diagnosis naturally fuels concern among neurologists over missing a potential mimic disorder. There is no diagnostic test for MND but in reality there are few plausible mimics in routine clinical practice. In the presence of a progressive pure motor disorder, signs such as florid fasciculations, bilateral tongue wasting, the 'split hand', head drop, emotionality, and cognitive or behavioural impairment carry high positive predictive value. MND is clinically heterogeneous, however, with some important chameleon-like presentations and considerable variation in clinical course. Lack of confidence about the scope of such variation, or an approach to diagnosis emphasising investigations over clinical common sense, has the potential to exacerbate diagnostic delay in MND and impede timely planning of the care which is essential to maximising quality of life.
spellingShingle Turner, M
Talbot, K
Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title_full Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title_fullStr Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title_full_unstemmed Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title_short Mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease.
title_sort mimics and chameleons in motor neurone disease
work_keys_str_mv AT turnerm mimicsandchameleonsinmotorneuronedisease
AT talbotk mimicsandchameleonsinmotorneuronedisease