Enhancing equality
The range of opportunities people enjoy in life largely depends on social, biological, and genetic factors for which individuals are not responsible. Philosophical debates about equality of opportunities have focussed mainly on addressing social determinants of inequalities. However, the introductio...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Journal article |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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| _version_ | 1826269100287983616 |
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| author | Giubilini, A Minerva, F |
| author_facet | Giubilini, A Minerva, F |
| author_sort | Giubilini, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The range of opportunities people enjoy in life largely depends on social, biological, and genetic factors for which individuals are not responsible. Philosophical debates about equality of opportunities have focussed mainly on addressing social determinants of inequalities. However, the introduction of human bioenhancement should make us reconsider what our commitment to equality entails. We propose a way of improving morally relevant equality that is centred on what we consider a fair distribution of bioenhancements. In the first part, we identify three main positions in the debate on bioenhancement and equality, and we show how each of them fails to meet the demands of a serious commitment to equality. In the second part, we formulate a new proposal that we think better promotes equality of opportunities: people from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds should be given access to bioenhancements while people from privileged socio-economic background should be prohibited from using them. We argue that those who are concerned about the inequality implications of bioenhancement should embrace this solution, rather than reject bioenhancement. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:19:46Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:410e3277-a4bd-44ea-ae8a-7bc91012a81f |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:19:46Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:410e3277-a4bd-44ea-ae8a-7bc91012a81f2022-03-26T14:41:19ZEnhancing equalityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:410e3277-a4bd-44ea-ae8a-7bc91012a81fEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2019Giubilini, AMinerva, FThe range of opportunities people enjoy in life largely depends on social, biological, and genetic factors for which individuals are not responsible. Philosophical debates about equality of opportunities have focussed mainly on addressing social determinants of inequalities. However, the introduction of human bioenhancement should make us reconsider what our commitment to equality entails. We propose a way of improving morally relevant equality that is centred on what we consider a fair distribution of bioenhancements. In the first part, we identify three main positions in the debate on bioenhancement and equality, and we show how each of them fails to meet the demands of a serious commitment to equality. In the second part, we formulate a new proposal that we think better promotes equality of opportunities: people from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds should be given access to bioenhancements while people from privileged socio-economic background should be prohibited from using them. We argue that those who are concerned about the inequality implications of bioenhancement should embrace this solution, rather than reject bioenhancement. |
| spellingShingle | Giubilini, A Minerva, F Enhancing equality |
| title | Enhancing equality |
| title_full | Enhancing equality |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing equality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing equality |
| title_short | Enhancing equality |
| title_sort | enhancing equality |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT giubilinia enhancingequality AT minervaf enhancingequality |