Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandy is increasing and av...

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Main Authors: Karkey, A, Aryjal, A, Basnyat, B, Baker, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Infection in Developing Countries (JIDC) 2008
Subjects:
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author Karkey, A
Aryjal, A
Basnyat, B
Baker, S
author_facet Karkey, A
Aryjal, A
Basnyat, B
Baker, S
author_sort Karkey, A
collection OXFORD
description Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandy is increasing and available figures suggest that enteric fever caused by <em>Salmonella</em> serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A show no significant signs of decreasing. Furthermore, our recent research demonstrates that the ratio of disease caused by these two organisms is shifting towards S.Paratyphi A. Here, we outline some of the major features of enteric fever in Kathmandu, including diagnosis, seasonal variation, transmission, and some characteristics of the infecting organisms. Our findings highlight the requirement for better understanding of the disease within the city; in turn, this will aid development of a targeted control strategy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:41158311-c66d-4601-b31f-6b523dc3e0412022-03-26T14:41:32ZKathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the worldJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41158311-c66d-4601-b31f-6b523dc3e041Tropical medicineAsiaEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetJournal of Infection in Developing Countries (JIDC)2008Karkey, AAryjal, ABasnyat, BBaker, SKathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandy is increasing and available figures suggest that enteric fever caused by <em>Salmonella</em> serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A show no significant signs of decreasing. Furthermore, our recent research demonstrates that the ratio of disease caused by these two organisms is shifting towards S.Paratyphi A. Here, we outline some of the major features of enteric fever in Kathmandu, including diagnosis, seasonal variation, transmission, and some characteristics of the infecting organisms. Our findings highlight the requirement for better understanding of the disease within the city; in turn, this will aid development of a targeted control strategy.
spellingShingle Tropical medicine
Asia
Karkey, A
Aryjal, A
Basnyat, B
Baker, S
Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_full Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_fullStr Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_full_unstemmed Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_short Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_sort kathmandu nepal still an enteric fever capital of the world
topic Tropical medicine
Asia
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AT aryjala kathmandunepalstillanentericfevercapitaloftheworld
AT basnyatb kathmandunepalstillanentericfevercapitaloftheworld
AT bakers kathmandunepalstillanentericfevercapitaloftheworld