Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism

<p style="text-align:justify;"> This paper examines the evidence for military activity in the Republican provincia of Sicily from the Punic Wars to the Civil Wars, and the implications of this for our understanding of Republican Sicily and Republican imperialism. After the Second Pu...

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Main Author: Prag, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2010
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author Prag, J
author_facet Prag, J
author_sort Prag, J
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;"> This paper examines the evidence for military activity in the Republican provincia of Sicily from the Punic Wars to the Civil Wars, and the implications of this for our understanding of Republican Sicily and Republican imperialism. After the Second Punic War there was very little use of Roman or Italian allied soldiers on the island, but extensive use, by Rome, of local Sicilian soldiers. The rich evidence for gymnasia suggests one way in which this use of local manpower was based upon existing civic structures and encouraged local civic culture and identity. These conclusions prompt a reassessment of the importance of auxilia externa under the Roman Republic and of models for Republican imperial control of provinciae. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:414634f8-a9a3-4654-8b47-c8b7c7ed5cc12022-03-26T14:42:38ZAuxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialismJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:414634f8-a9a3-4654-8b47-c8b7c7ed5cc1Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2010Prag, J <p style="text-align:justify;"> This paper examines the evidence for military activity in the Republican provincia of Sicily from the Punic Wars to the Civil Wars, and the implications of this for our understanding of Republican Sicily and Republican imperialism. After the Second Punic War there was very little use of Roman or Italian allied soldiers on the island, but extensive use, by Rome, of local Sicilian soldiers. The rich evidence for gymnasia suggests one way in which this use of local manpower was based upon existing civic structures and encouraged local civic culture and identity. These conclusions prompt a reassessment of the importance of auxilia externa under the Roman Republic and of models for Republican imperial control of provinciae. </p>
spellingShingle Prag, J
Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title_full Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title_fullStr Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title_full_unstemmed Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title_short Auxilia and gymnasia: A sicilian model of Roman imperialism
title_sort auxilia and gymnasia a sicilian model of roman imperialism
work_keys_str_mv AT pragj auxiliaandgymnasiaasicilianmodelofromanimperialism