Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules
Recently, explanations for query answers under existential rules have been investigated, where an explanation is an inclusion-minimal subset of a given database that, together with the ontology, entails the query. In this paper, we take a step further and study explanations under different minimalit...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Conference item |
Language: | English |
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AAAI Press
2021
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_version_ | 1797064912042721280 |
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author | Ceylan, II Lukasiewicz, T Malizia, E Molinaro, C Vaicenavicius, A |
author_facet | Ceylan, II Lukasiewicz, T Malizia, E Molinaro, C Vaicenavicius, A |
author_sort | Ceylan, II |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Recently, explanations for query answers under existential rules have been investigated, where an explanation is an inclusion-minimal subset of a given database that, together with the ontology, entails the query. In this paper, we take a step further and study explanations under different minimality criteria. In particular, we first study cardinality-minimal explanations and hence focus on deriving explanations of minimum size. We then study a more general preference order induced by a weight distribution. We assume that every database fact is annotated with a (penalization) weight, and we are interested in explanations with minimum overall weight. For both preference orders, we study a variety of explanation problems, such as recognizing a preferred explanation, all preferred explanations, a relevant or necessary fact, and the existence of a preferred explanation not containing forbidden sets of facts. We provide a detailed complexity analysis for all the aforementioned problems, thereby providing a more complete picture for explaining query answers under existential rules. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:21:05Z |
format | Conference item |
id | oxford-uuid:417870c0-b88a-4bc1-bca7-28ac3c599006 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:21:05Z |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | AAAI Press |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:417870c0-b88a-4bc1-bca7-28ac3c5990062022-03-26T14:43:57ZPreferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rulesConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:417870c0-b88a-4bc1-bca7-28ac3c599006EnglishSymplectic ElementsAAAI Press2021Ceylan, IILukasiewicz, TMalizia, EMolinaro, CVaicenavicius, ARecently, explanations for query answers under existential rules have been investigated, where an explanation is an inclusion-minimal subset of a given database that, together with the ontology, entails the query. In this paper, we take a step further and study explanations under different minimality criteria. In particular, we first study cardinality-minimal explanations and hence focus on deriving explanations of minimum size. We then study a more general preference order induced by a weight distribution. We assume that every database fact is annotated with a (penalization) weight, and we are interested in explanations with minimum overall weight. For both preference orders, we study a variety of explanation problems, such as recognizing a preferred explanation, all preferred explanations, a relevant or necessary fact, and the existence of a preferred explanation not containing forbidden sets of facts. We provide a detailed complexity analysis for all the aforementioned problems, thereby providing a more complete picture for explaining query answers under existential rules. |
spellingShingle | Ceylan, II Lukasiewicz, T Malizia, E Molinaro, C Vaicenavicius, A Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title | Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title_full | Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title_fullStr | Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title_full_unstemmed | Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title_short | Preferred explanations for ontology−mediated queries under existential rules |
title_sort | preferred explanations for ontology mediated queries under existential rules |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ceylanii preferredexplanationsforontologymediatedqueriesunderexistentialrules AT lukasiewiczt preferredexplanationsforontologymediatedqueriesunderexistentialrules AT maliziae preferredexplanationsforontologymediatedqueriesunderexistentialrules AT molinaroc preferredexplanationsforontologymediatedqueriesunderexistentialrules AT vaicenaviciusa preferredexplanationsforontologymediatedqueriesunderexistentialrules |