Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.

Host susceptibility to periodontal infection is controlled by genetic factors. As a step toward identifying and cloning these factors, we generated an A/J x BALB/cJ F2 mouse resource population. A genome-wide search for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) associated with periodontitis was performed. We ai...

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Main Authors: Shusterman, A, Durrant, C, Mott, R, Polak, D, Schaefer, A, Weiss, E, Iraqi, F, Houri-Haddad, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Shusterman, A
Durrant, C
Mott, R
Polak, D
Schaefer, A
Weiss, E
Iraqi, F
Houri-Haddad, Y
author_facet Shusterman, A
Durrant, C
Mott, R
Polak, D
Schaefer, A
Weiss, E
Iraqi, F
Houri-Haddad, Y
author_sort Shusterman, A
collection OXFORD
description Host susceptibility to periodontal infection is controlled by genetic factors. As a step toward identifying and cloning these factors, we generated an A/J x BALB/cJ F2 mouse resource population. A genome-wide search for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) associated with periodontitis was performed. We aimed to quantify the phenotypic response of the progenies to periodontitis by microCT analysis, to perform a genome-wide search for QTL associated with periodontitis, and, finally, to suggest candidate genes for periodontitis. We were able to produce 408 F2 mice. All mice were co-infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria. Six weeks following infection, alveolar bone loss was quantified by computerized tomography (microCT) technology. We found normal distribution of the phenotype, with 2 highly significant QTL on chromosomes 5 and 3. A third significant QTL was found on chromosome 1. Candidate genes were suggested, such as Toll-like receptors (TLR) 1 and 6, chemokines, and bone-remodeling genes (enamelin, ameloblastin, and amelotin). This report shows that periodontitis in mice is a polygenic trait with highly significant mapped QTL.
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spelling oxford-uuid:41948bb3-a3a1-46fa-b4ec-b8e4717999632022-03-26T14:44:32ZHost susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41948bb3-a3a1-46fa-b4ec-b8e471799963EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Shusterman, ADurrant, CMott, RPolak, DSchaefer, AWeiss, EIraqi, FHouri-Haddad, YHost susceptibility to periodontal infection is controlled by genetic factors. As a step toward identifying and cloning these factors, we generated an A/J x BALB/cJ F2 mouse resource population. A genome-wide search for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) associated with periodontitis was performed. We aimed to quantify the phenotypic response of the progenies to periodontitis by microCT analysis, to perform a genome-wide search for QTL associated with periodontitis, and, finally, to suggest candidate genes for periodontitis. We were able to produce 408 F2 mice. All mice were co-infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria. Six weeks following infection, alveolar bone loss was quantified by computerized tomography (microCT) technology. We found normal distribution of the phenotype, with 2 highly significant QTL on chromosomes 5 and 3. A third significant QTL was found on chromosome 1. Candidate genes were suggested, such as Toll-like receptors (TLR) 1 and 6, chemokines, and bone-remodeling genes (enamelin, ameloblastin, and amelotin). This report shows that periodontitis in mice is a polygenic trait with highly significant mapped QTL.
spellingShingle Shusterman, A
Durrant, C
Mott, R
Polak, D
Schaefer, A
Weiss, E
Iraqi, F
Houri-Haddad, Y
Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title_full Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title_fullStr Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title_full_unstemmed Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title_short Host susceptibility to periodontitis: mapping murine genomic regions.
title_sort host susceptibility to periodontitis mapping murine genomic regions
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