Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting

Aiming toward improved energy conversion in piezoelectric energy harvesters, this study investigates four-point bending (FPB) energy harvesters (FPB-EH) to explore their prominent features and characteristics. The FPB configuration innovatively extends energy harvesting capabilities relative to conv...

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Main Authors: Hasani, M, Khazaee, M, Huber, JE, Rosendahl, L, Rezania, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
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author Hasani, M
Khazaee, M
Huber, JE
Rosendahl, L
Rezania, A
author_facet Hasani, M
Khazaee, M
Huber, JE
Rosendahl, L
Rezania, A
author_sort Hasani, M
collection OXFORD
description Aiming toward improved energy conversion in piezoelectric energy harvesters, this study investigates four-point bending (FPB) energy harvesters (FPB-EH) to explore their prominent features and characteristics. The FPB configuration innovatively extends energy harvesting capabilities relative to conventional cantilever beams. The FPB-EH comprises a composite piezoelectric beam that rests on two supports of a fixed clamp, excited by contact force applied at two contact lines on a moving clamp. A comprehensive analytical electromechanical model for the vibrating energy harvester is presented with unique modeling features, including multi-beam sections and multi-mode-shape functions. Solutions of the analytical model are presented for a wide range of contact force types, including steady-state solutions for harmonic forces, impact forces, periodic and non-periodic arbitrary forces. This comprehensive model progresses the state-of-the-art piezoelectric modeling knowledge and is readily applicable to various energy harvesting configurations. The model is validated against experimental results and finite element analysis. Next, a parametric study was performed to evaluate the effects of various FPB characteristics, including the fixed and moving clamp spans, the waveform, and the period-time of contact force. The results indicate that the FPB configuration can enhance energy conversion efficiency and normalized output energy by factors of over 3 and 6, respectively. Finally, guidance is given for selecting between cantilever and four-point bending configurations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:41a30397-5a63-4873-bdd5-4a1dddea81b02023-10-03T15:53:26ZDesign and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvestingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41a30397-5a63-4873-bdd5-4a1dddea81b0EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2023Hasani, MKhazaee, MHuber, JERosendahl, LRezania, AAiming toward improved energy conversion in piezoelectric energy harvesters, this study investigates four-point bending (FPB) energy harvesters (FPB-EH) to explore their prominent features and characteristics. The FPB configuration innovatively extends energy harvesting capabilities relative to conventional cantilever beams. The FPB-EH comprises a composite piezoelectric beam that rests on two supports of a fixed clamp, excited by contact force applied at two contact lines on a moving clamp. A comprehensive analytical electromechanical model for the vibrating energy harvester is presented with unique modeling features, including multi-beam sections and multi-mode-shape functions. Solutions of the analytical model are presented for a wide range of contact force types, including steady-state solutions for harmonic forces, impact forces, periodic and non-periodic arbitrary forces. This comprehensive model progresses the state-of-the-art piezoelectric modeling knowledge and is readily applicable to various energy harvesting configurations. The model is validated against experimental results and finite element analysis. Next, a parametric study was performed to evaluate the effects of various FPB characteristics, including the fixed and moving clamp spans, the waveform, and the period-time of contact force. The results indicate that the FPB configuration can enhance energy conversion efficiency and normalized output energy by factors of over 3 and 6, respectively. Finally, guidance is given for selecting between cantilever and four-point bending configurations.
spellingShingle Hasani, M
Khazaee, M
Huber, JE
Rosendahl, L
Rezania, A
Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title_full Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title_fullStr Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title_short Design and analytical evaluation of an impact-based four-point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
title_sort design and analytical evaluation of an impact based four point bending configuration for piezoelectric energy harvesting
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AT khazaeem designandanalyticalevaluationofanimpactbasedfourpointbendingconfigurationforpiezoelectricenergyharvesting
AT huberje designandanalyticalevaluationofanimpactbasedfourpointbendingconfigurationforpiezoelectricenergyharvesting
AT rosendahll designandanalyticalevaluationofanimpactbasedfourpointbendingconfigurationforpiezoelectricenergyharvesting
AT rezaniaa designandanalyticalevaluationofanimpactbasedfourpointbendingconfigurationforpiezoelectricenergyharvesting