Matching with semi-bandits

We consider an experimental setting in which a matching of resources to participants has to be chosen repeatedly and returns from the individual chosen matches are unknown, but can be learned. Our setting covers two-sided and one-sided matching with (potentially complex) capacity constraints, such a...

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Main Authors: Kasy, M, Teytelboym, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2022
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author Kasy, M
Teytelboym, A
author_facet Kasy, M
Teytelboym, A
author_sort Kasy, M
collection OXFORD
description We consider an experimental setting in which a matching of resources to participants has to be chosen repeatedly and returns from the individual chosen matches are unknown, but can be learned. Our setting covers two-sided and one-sided matching with (potentially complex) capacity constraints, such as refugee resettlement, social housing allocation, and foster care. We propose a variant of the Thompson sampling algorithm to solve such adaptive combinatorial allocation problems. We give a tight, prior-independent, finite-sample bound on the expected regret for this algorithm. Although the number of allocations grows exponentially in the number of matches, our bound does not. In simulations based on refugee resettlement data using a Bayesian hierarchical model, we find that the algorithm achieves half of the employment gains (relative to the status quo) that could be obtained in an optimal matching based on perfect knowledge of employment probabilities.
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spelling oxford-uuid:41bf0ee4-654d-46b7-9e6c-838dabaaac782023-05-25T08:56:33ZMatching with semi-banditsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41bf0ee4-654d-46b7-9e6c-838dabaaac78EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2022Kasy, MTeytelboym, AWe consider an experimental setting in which a matching of resources to participants has to be chosen repeatedly and returns from the individual chosen matches are unknown, but can be learned. Our setting covers two-sided and one-sided matching with (potentially complex) capacity constraints, such as refugee resettlement, social housing allocation, and foster care. We propose a variant of the Thompson sampling algorithm to solve such adaptive combinatorial allocation problems. We give a tight, prior-independent, finite-sample bound on the expected regret for this algorithm. Although the number of allocations grows exponentially in the number of matches, our bound does not. In simulations based on refugee resettlement data using a Bayesian hierarchical model, we find that the algorithm achieves half of the employment gains (relative to the status quo) that could be obtained in an optimal matching based on perfect knowledge of employment probabilities.
spellingShingle Kasy, M
Teytelboym, A
Matching with semi-bandits
title Matching with semi-bandits
title_full Matching with semi-bandits
title_fullStr Matching with semi-bandits
title_full_unstemmed Matching with semi-bandits
title_short Matching with semi-bandits
title_sort matching with semi bandits
work_keys_str_mv AT kasym matchingwithsemibandits
AT teytelboyma matchingwithsemibandits