Discount pricing

We investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Armstrong, M, Chen, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019
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author Armstrong, M
Chen, Y
author_facet Armstrong, M
Chen, Y
author_sort Armstrong, M
collection OXFORD
description We investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price can indicate the seller has chosen to supply a high-quality product. Second, when a seller with limited stock runs a clearance sale, later consumers infer that unsold stock has higher expected quality when its initial price was higher. We also suggest a behavioural explanation, which is that consumers with reference-dependence preferences are more likely to buy if they perceive the price as a bargain relative to the earlier price. Discount pricing is therefore an effective marketing technique, and a seller may wish to deceive potential customers by offering a false discount. The welfare effects of regulation to prevent fictitious pricing are subtle, possible with unintended consequences, partly depending on whether consumers are sophisticated or naive.
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spelling oxford-uuid:41f78ceb-a35d-47df-944d-76449ad15ae42022-03-26T14:46:52ZDiscount pricingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41f78ceb-a35d-47df-944d-76449ad15ae4EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2019Armstrong, MChen, YWe investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price can indicate the seller has chosen to supply a high-quality product. Second, when a seller with limited stock runs a clearance sale, later consumers infer that unsold stock has higher expected quality when its initial price was higher. We also suggest a behavioural explanation, which is that consumers with reference-dependence preferences are more likely to buy if they perceive the price as a bargain relative to the earlier price. Discount pricing is therefore an effective marketing technique, and a seller may wish to deceive potential customers by offering a false discount. The welfare effects of regulation to prevent fictitious pricing are subtle, possible with unintended consequences, partly depending on whether consumers are sophisticated or naive.
spellingShingle Armstrong, M
Chen, Y
Discount pricing
title Discount pricing
title_full Discount pricing
title_fullStr Discount pricing
title_full_unstemmed Discount pricing
title_short Discount pricing
title_sort discount pricing
work_keys_str_mv AT armstrongm discountpricing
AT cheny discountpricing