Discount pricing
We investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price ca...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2019
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_version_ | 1797065014193946624 |
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author | Armstrong, M Chen, Y |
author_facet | Armstrong, M Chen, Y |
author_sort | Armstrong, M |
collection | OXFORD |
description | We investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price can indicate the seller has chosen to supply a high-quality product. Second, when a seller with limited stock runs a clearance sale, later consumers infer that unsold stock has higher expected quality when its initial price was higher. We also suggest a behavioural explanation, which is that consumers with reference-dependence preferences are more likely to buy if they perceive the price as a bargain relative to the earlier price. Discount pricing is therefore an effective marketing technique, and a seller may wish to deceive potential customers by offering a false discount. The welfare effects of regulation to prevent fictitious pricing are subtle, possible with unintended consequences, partly depending on whether consumers are sophisticated or naive. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:22:34Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:41f78ceb-a35d-47df-944d-76449ad15ae4 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T21:22:34Z |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:41f78ceb-a35d-47df-944d-76449ad15ae42022-03-26T14:46:52ZDiscount pricingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:41f78ceb-a35d-47df-944d-76449ad15ae4EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2019Armstrong, MChen, YWe investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as "was USD200, now USD100". We discuss two reasons why a discounted price- rather than a merely low price- can make a consumer more willing to purchase. First, a high initial price can indicate the seller has chosen to supply a high-quality product. Second, when a seller with limited stock runs a clearance sale, later consumers infer that unsold stock has higher expected quality when its initial price was higher. We also suggest a behavioural explanation, which is that consumers with reference-dependence preferences are more likely to buy if they perceive the price as a bargain relative to the earlier price. Discount pricing is therefore an effective marketing technique, and a seller may wish to deceive potential customers by offering a false discount. The welfare effects of regulation to prevent fictitious pricing are subtle, possible with unintended consequences, partly depending on whether consumers are sophisticated or naive. |
spellingShingle | Armstrong, M Chen, Y Discount pricing |
title | Discount pricing |
title_full | Discount pricing |
title_fullStr | Discount pricing |
title_full_unstemmed | Discount pricing |
title_short | Discount pricing |
title_sort | discount pricing |
work_keys_str_mv | AT armstrongm discountpricing AT cheny discountpricing |