Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries

We study the nonequilibrium phase structure of the three-state random quantum Potts model in one dimension. This spin chain is characterized by a non-Abelian D 3 symmetry recently argued to be incompatible with the existence of a symmetry-preserving many-body localized (MBL) phase. Using exact dia...

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Main Authors: Friedman, A, Vasseur, R, Potter, A, Parameswaran, S
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2018
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author Friedman, A
Vasseur, R
Potter, A
Parameswaran, S
author_facet Friedman, A
Vasseur, R
Potter, A
Parameswaran, S
author_sort Friedman, A
collection OXFORD
description We study the nonequilibrium phase structure of the three-state random quantum Potts model in one dimension. This spin chain is characterized by a non-Abelian D 3 symmetry recently argued to be incompatible with the existence of a symmetry-preserving many-body localized (MBL) phase. Using exact diagonalization and a finite-size scaling analysis, we find that the model supports two distinct broken-symmetry MBL phases at strong disorder that either break the Z 3 clock symmetry or a Z 2 chiral symmetry. In a dual formulation, our results indicate the existence of a stable finite-temperature topological phase with MBL-protected parafermionic end zero modes. While we find a thermal symmetry-preserving regime for weak disorder, scaling analysis at strong disorder points to an infinite-randomness critical point between two distinct broken-symmetry MBL phases.
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spelling oxford-uuid:42b84218-2aed-4c52-a075-acb8f1885f222022-03-26T14:51:10ZLocalization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:42b84218-2aed-4c52-a075-acb8f1885f22Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2018Friedman, AVasseur, RPotter, AParameswaran, SWe study the nonequilibrium phase structure of the three-state random quantum Potts model in one dimension. This spin chain is characterized by a non-Abelian D 3 symmetry recently argued to be incompatible with the existence of a symmetry-preserving many-body localized (MBL) phase. Using exact diagonalization and a finite-size scaling analysis, we find that the model supports two distinct broken-symmetry MBL phases at strong disorder that either break the Z 3 clock symmetry or a Z 2 chiral symmetry. In a dual formulation, our results indicate the existence of a stable finite-temperature topological phase with MBL-protected parafermionic end zero modes. While we find a thermal symmetry-preserving regime for weak disorder, scaling analysis at strong disorder points to an infinite-randomness critical point between two distinct broken-symmetry MBL phases.
spellingShingle Friedman, A
Vasseur, R
Potter, A
Parameswaran, S
Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title_full Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title_fullStr Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title_full_unstemmed Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title_short Localization-protected order in spin chains with non-Abelian discrete symmetries
title_sort localization protected order in spin chains with non abelian discrete symmetries
work_keys_str_mv AT friedmana localizationprotectedorderinspinchainswithnonabeliandiscretesymmetries
AT vasseurr localizationprotectedorderinspinchainswithnonabeliandiscretesymmetries
AT pottera localizationprotectedorderinspinchainswithnonabeliandiscretesymmetries
AT parameswarans localizationprotectedorderinspinchainswithnonabeliandiscretesymmetries