Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.

Successful bacterial circular chromosome segregation requires that any dimeric chromosomes, which arise by crossing over during homologous recombination, are converted to monomers. Resolution of dimers to monomers requires the action of the XerCD site-specific recombinase at dif in the chromosome re...

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Main Authors: Yates, J, Zhekov, I, Baker, R, Eklund, B, Sherratt, D, Arciszewska, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2006
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author Yates, J
Zhekov, I
Baker, R
Eklund, B
Sherratt, D
Arciszewska, L
author_facet Yates, J
Zhekov, I
Baker, R
Eklund, B
Sherratt, D
Arciszewska, L
author_sort Yates, J
collection OXFORD
description Successful bacterial circular chromosome segregation requires that any dimeric chromosomes, which arise by crossing over during homologous recombination, are converted to monomers. Resolution of dimers to monomers requires the action of the XerCD site-specific recombinase at dif in the chromosome replication terminus region. This reaction requires the DNA translocase, FtsK(C), which activates dimer resolution by catalysing an ATP hydrolysis-dependent switch in the catalytic state of the nucleoprotein recombination complex. We show that a 62-amino-acid fragment of FtsK(C) interacts directly with the XerD C-terminus in order to stimulate the cleavage by XerD of BSN, a dif-DNA suicide substrate containing a nick in the 'bottom' strand. The resulting recombinase-DNA covalent complex can undergo strand exchange with intact duplex dif in the absence of ATP. FtsK(C)-mediated stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD requires synaptic complex formation. Mutational impairment of the XerD-FtsK(C) interaction leads to reduction in the in vitro stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD and a concomitant deficiency in the resolution of chromosomal dimers at dif in vivo, although other XerD functions are not affected.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4359e5fb-b397-4463-8e7a-f311aa81669f2022-03-26T14:54:49ZDissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4359e5fb-b397-4463-8e7a-f311aa81669fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006Yates, JZhekov, IBaker, REklund, BSherratt, DArciszewska, LSuccessful bacterial circular chromosome segregation requires that any dimeric chromosomes, which arise by crossing over during homologous recombination, are converted to monomers. Resolution of dimers to monomers requires the action of the XerCD site-specific recombinase at dif in the chromosome replication terminus region. This reaction requires the DNA translocase, FtsK(C), which activates dimer resolution by catalysing an ATP hydrolysis-dependent switch in the catalytic state of the nucleoprotein recombination complex. We show that a 62-amino-acid fragment of FtsK(C) interacts directly with the XerD C-terminus in order to stimulate the cleavage by XerD of BSN, a dif-DNA suicide substrate containing a nick in the 'bottom' strand. The resulting recombinase-DNA covalent complex can undergo strand exchange with intact duplex dif in the absence of ATP. FtsK(C)-mediated stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD requires synaptic complex formation. Mutational impairment of the XerD-FtsK(C) interaction leads to reduction in the in vitro stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD and a concomitant deficiency in the resolution of chromosomal dimers at dif in vivo, although other XerD functions are not affected.
spellingShingle Yates, J
Zhekov, I
Baker, R
Eklund, B
Sherratt, D
Arciszewska, L
Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title_full Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title_fullStr Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title_full_unstemmed Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title_short Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase.
title_sort dissection of a functional interaction between the dna translocase ftsk and the xerd recombinase
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