Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.

We are investigating how protein bacteriocins import their toxic payload across the Gram-negative cell envelope, both as a means of understanding the translocation process itself and as a means of probing the organization of the cell envelope and the function of the protein machines within it. Our w...

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Main Authors: Housden, N, Kleanthous, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Housden, N
Kleanthous, K
author_facet Housden, N
Kleanthous, K
author_sort Housden, N
collection OXFORD
description We are investigating how protein bacteriocins import their toxic payload across the Gram-negative cell envelope, both as a means of understanding the translocation process itself and as a means of probing the organization of the cell envelope and the function of the protein machines within it. Our work focuses on the import mechanism of the group A endonuclease (DNase) colicin ColE9 into Escherichia coli, where we combine in vivo observations with structural, biochemical and biophysical approaches to dissect the molecular mechanism of colicin entry. ColE9 assembles a multiprotein 'translocon' complex at the E. coli outer membrane that triggers entry of the toxin across the outer membrane and the simultaneous jettisoning of its tightly bound immunity protein, Im9, in a step that is dependent on the protonmotive force. In the present paper, we focus on recent work where we have uncovered how ColE9 assembles its translocon complex, including isolation of the complex, and how this leads to subversion of a signal intrinsic to the Tol-Pal assembly within the periplasm and inner membrane. In this way, the externally located ColE9 is able to 'connect' to the inner membrane protonmotive force via a network of protein-protein interactions that spans the entirety of the E. coli cell envelope to drive dissociation of Im9 and initiate entry of the colicin into the cell.
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spelling oxford-uuid:44a192ad-9e8d-4d70-948f-212430ac630e2022-03-26T15:02:47ZColicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:44a192ad-9e8d-4d70-948f-212430ac630eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Housden, NKleanthous, KWe are investigating how protein bacteriocins import their toxic payload across the Gram-negative cell envelope, both as a means of understanding the translocation process itself and as a means of probing the organization of the cell envelope and the function of the protein machines within it. Our work focuses on the import mechanism of the group A endonuclease (DNase) colicin ColE9 into Escherichia coli, where we combine in vivo observations with structural, biochemical and biophysical approaches to dissect the molecular mechanism of colicin entry. ColE9 assembles a multiprotein 'translocon' complex at the E. coli outer membrane that triggers entry of the toxin across the outer membrane and the simultaneous jettisoning of its tightly bound immunity protein, Im9, in a step that is dependent on the protonmotive force. In the present paper, we focus on recent work where we have uncovered how ColE9 assembles its translocon complex, including isolation of the complex, and how this leads to subversion of a signal intrinsic to the Tol-Pal assembly within the periplasm and inner membrane. In this way, the externally located ColE9 is able to 'connect' to the inner membrane protonmotive force via a network of protein-protein interactions that spans the entirety of the E. coli cell envelope to drive dissociation of Im9 and initiate entry of the colicin into the cell.
spellingShingle Housden, N
Kleanthous, K
Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title_full Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title_fullStr Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title_full_unstemmed Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title_short Colicin translocation across the Escherichia coli outer membrane.
title_sort colicin translocation across the escherichia coli outer membrane
work_keys_str_mv AT housdenn colicintranslocationacrosstheescherichiacolioutermembrane
AT kleanthousk colicintranslocationacrosstheescherichiacolioutermembrane