The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials

<p><strong>Background/Aims:</strong><br /> Clinical trial registration has been proposed as a method of mitigating selective reporting in scientific research. It remains unknown whether trial registration is associated with reported outcomes in physiotherapy trials. This stud...

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Main Authors: Ellaway-Barnard, C, Killick, H, Peryer, G, Cross, J, Smith, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Mark Allen Healthcare 2020
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author Ellaway-Barnard, C
Killick, H
Peryer, G
Cross, J
Smith, T
author_facet Ellaway-Barnard, C
Killick, H
Peryer, G
Cross, J
Smith, T
author_sort Ellaway-Barnard, C
collection OXFORD
description <p><strong>Background/Aims:</strong><br /> Clinical trial registration has been proposed as a method of mitigating selective reporting in scientific research. It remains unknown whether trial registration is associated with reported outcomes in physiotherapy trials. This study aimed to analyse the association between registration status and outcome (the rejection or acceptance of a primary null hypothesis) for physiotherapy randomised controlled trials.</p><br /> <p><strong>Methods:</strong><br /> All randomised controlled trials reporting a physiotherapy intervention in publications listed in PubMed between 1 January 2017 and 30 June 2017 were included. Trial registration was determined based on the reporting of a registration number in the primary article or by identifying trials through trial registries.</p><br /> <p><strong>Results:</strong><br /> Of the 291 trials analysed, 176 (60.5%) were registered; 115 (39.5%) were not. There was no significant association between trial registration and outcome on multivariate analyses (Odds Ratio 1.65; 95% Confidence Interval (0.92–2.96); P=0.09). Only 22% of trials were prospectively registered.</p><br /> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong><br /> Registration status and trial outcome are not associated in randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy interventions. The rate of physiotherapy trial registration remains low.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:455b8bd5-2acb-4b53-b8f1-6a96ff4ac4252022-03-26T15:07:19ZThe association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trialsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:455b8bd5-2acb-4b53-b8f1-6a96ff4ac425EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordMark Allen Healthcare2020Ellaway-Barnard, CKillick, HPeryer, GCross, JSmith, T<p><strong>Background/Aims:</strong><br /> Clinical trial registration has been proposed as a method of mitigating selective reporting in scientific research. It remains unknown whether trial registration is associated with reported outcomes in physiotherapy trials. This study aimed to analyse the association between registration status and outcome (the rejection or acceptance of a primary null hypothesis) for physiotherapy randomised controlled trials.</p><br /> <p><strong>Methods:</strong><br /> All randomised controlled trials reporting a physiotherapy intervention in publications listed in PubMed between 1 January 2017 and 30 June 2017 were included. Trial registration was determined based on the reporting of a registration number in the primary article or by identifying trials through trial registries.</p><br /> <p><strong>Results:</strong><br /> Of the 291 trials analysed, 176 (60.5%) were registered; 115 (39.5%) were not. There was no significant association between trial registration and outcome on multivariate analyses (Odds Ratio 1.65; 95% Confidence Interval (0.92–2.96); P=0.09). Only 22% of trials were prospectively registered.</p><br /> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong><br /> Registration status and trial outcome are not associated in randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy interventions. The rate of physiotherapy trial registration remains low.</p>
spellingShingle Ellaway-Barnard, C
Killick, H
Peryer, G
Cross, J
Smith, T
The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title_full The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title_fullStr The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title_short The association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
title_sort association between registration status and reported outcomes in physiotherapy randomised controlled trials
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