Asian badgers—the same, only different: how diversity among badger societies informs socio-ecological theory and challenges conservation

<p style="text-align:justify;"> Of thirteen extant species of true badger, eleven have a distribution in Asia, as do the more loosely affiliated stink- and honey-badgers. Even though these badgers show superficial similarities, they exhibit very different societies, even within same...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou, Y, Newman, C, Kaneko, Y, Buesching, C, Chen, W, Zhou, Z, Xie, Z, Macdonald, D
Format: Book section
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Description
Summary:<p style="text-align:justify;"> Of thirteen extant species of true badger, eleven have a distribution in Asia, as do the more loosely affiliated stink- and honey-badgers. Even though these badgers show superficial similarities, they exhibit very different societies, even within same species under different circumstances, and provide an informative model to advance understanding of socio-ecology. They illustrate how group-living is promoted by natal philopatry, and food security; enabled by omnivory and hibernation in cold-winter regions. Conversely predatory, carnivorous species, and those competing for food security within a broader trophic guild, tend to be more solitary. This socio-ecological diversity poses conservation challenges, with Asian badgers vulnerable to habitat loss, urban and road development, direct conflict with people, culling to manage zoonotic disease transmission, and hunting pressure – often for traditional medicine. These threats are ever-more prevalent in expanding Asian economies, where cultural and attitudinal changes are urgently needed to safeguard biodiversity for the future. </p>