Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.

This study investigated polymorphisms of genes in two regions of the T-cell antigen receptor beta-subunit (TCRB) locus, including BV9S2P, and BV6S7 in a 5' linkage group, and BV8S3, BV24S1, BV25S1, BV18S1, BV2S1, BV15S1 and BV3S1 in a 3' linkage group. These loci have been genotyped in ind...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Donaldson, I, Shefta, J, Lawson, C, Bushnell, JR, Morgan, A, Isaacs, J, Carpenter, D, Shaw, M, Rooth, I, Quinnell, R, Zumla, A, Ollier, W, Chintu, C, Muyinda, G, Hill, A, Boylston, A
Formáid: Journal article
Teanga:English
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2002
_version_ 1826270024496578560
author Donaldson, I
Shefta, J
Lawson, C
Bushnell, JR
Morgan, A
Isaacs, J
Carpenter, D
Shaw, M
Rooth, I
Quinnell, R
Zumla, A
Ollier, W
Chintu, C
Muyinda, G
Hill, A
Boylston, A
author_facet Donaldson, I
Shefta, J
Lawson, C
Bushnell, JR
Morgan, A
Isaacs, J
Carpenter, D
Shaw, M
Rooth, I
Quinnell, R
Zumla, A
Ollier, W
Chintu, C
Muyinda, G
Hill, A
Boylston, A
author_sort Donaldson, I
collection OXFORD
description This study investigated polymorphisms of genes in two regions of the T-cell antigen receptor beta-subunit (TCRB) locus, including BV9S2P, and BV6S7 in a 5' linkage group, and BV8S3, BV24S1, BV25S1, BV18S1, BV2S1, BV15S1 and BV3S1 in a 3' linkage group. These loci have been genotyped in individuals from five regions in Africa, including The Gambia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Tanzania, and Zambia, and in individuals from northern Britain, northern India, and Papua New Guinea (PNG). In the 3' linkage group, 11 unique haplotypes were identified in the combined African populations; two equally frequent haplotypes represent the majority of African chromosomes. One haplotype was found in all four regions studied. This is the most frequent haplotype in the northern British, northern Indian and PNG populations. Although present, it is infrequent in the African populations. A North-South gradient in the frequency of a common African haplotype was observed. The distribution did not represent that of a known disease. Evidence suggests that malaria is not responsible for selection of these haplotypes. Overall, this study highlights large differences in the genetic constitution of the TCRB locus between Africans and other populations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:45bafc77-7415-4cf4-8847-c1baf263276b2022-03-26T15:09:44ZUnique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:45bafc77-7415-4cf4-8847-c1baf263276bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2002Donaldson, IShefta, JLawson, CBushnell, JRMorgan, AIsaacs, JCarpenter, DShaw, MRooth, IQuinnell, RZumla, AOllier, WChintu, CMuyinda, GHill, ABoylston, AThis study investigated polymorphisms of genes in two regions of the T-cell antigen receptor beta-subunit (TCRB) locus, including BV9S2P, and BV6S7 in a 5' linkage group, and BV8S3, BV24S1, BV25S1, BV18S1, BV2S1, BV15S1 and BV3S1 in a 3' linkage group. These loci have been genotyped in individuals from five regions in Africa, including The Gambia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Tanzania, and Zambia, and in individuals from northern Britain, northern India, and Papua New Guinea (PNG). In the 3' linkage group, 11 unique haplotypes were identified in the combined African populations; two equally frequent haplotypes represent the majority of African chromosomes. One haplotype was found in all four regions studied. This is the most frequent haplotype in the northern British, northern Indian and PNG populations. Although present, it is infrequent in the African populations. A North-South gradient in the frequency of a common African haplotype was observed. The distribution did not represent that of a known disease. Evidence suggests that malaria is not responsible for selection of these haplotypes. Overall, this study highlights large differences in the genetic constitution of the TCRB locus between Africans and other populations.
spellingShingle Donaldson, I
Shefta, J
Lawson, C
Bushnell, JR
Morgan, A
Isaacs, J
Carpenter, D
Shaw, M
Rooth, I
Quinnell, R
Zumla, A
Ollier, W
Chintu, C
Muyinda, G
Hill, A
Boylston, A
Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title_full Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title_fullStr Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title_full_unstemmed Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title_short Unique TCR beta-subunit variable gene haplotypes in Africans.
title_sort unique tcr beta subunit variable gene haplotypes in africans
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