The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market

We investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage op...

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Main Authors: Fenn, D, Howison, S, McDonald, M, Williams, S, Johnson, N
פורמט: Journal article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: 2008
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author Fenn, D
Howison, S
McDonald, M
Williams, S
Johnson, N
author_facet Fenn, D
Howison, S
McDonald, M
Williams, S
Johnson, N
author_sort Fenn, D
collection OXFORD
description We investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage opportunities, with larger numbers of opportunities with shorter mean durations occurring during more liquid hours. We demonstrate further that the number of arbitrage opportunities has decreased in recent years, implying a corresponding increase in pricing efficiency. Using trading simulations, we show that a trader would need to beat other market participants to an unfeasibly large proportion of arbitrage prices to profit from triangular arbitrage over a prolonged period of time. Our results suggest that the foreign exchange market is internally self-consistent and provide a limited verification of market efficiency.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4646966b-b75a-4008-9b4c-55a1638386e12022-03-26T15:12:43ZThe Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange MarketJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4646966b-b75a-4008-9b4c-55a1638386e1EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Fenn, DHowison, SMcDonald, MWilliams, SJohnson, NWe investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage opportunities, with larger numbers of opportunities with shorter mean durations occurring during more liquid hours. We demonstrate further that the number of arbitrage opportunities has decreased in recent years, implying a corresponding increase in pricing efficiency. Using trading simulations, we show that a trader would need to beat other market participants to an unfeasibly large proportion of arbitrage prices to profit from triangular arbitrage over a prolonged period of time. Our results suggest that the foreign exchange market is internally self-consistent and provide a limited verification of market efficiency.
spellingShingle Fenn, D
Howison, S
McDonald, M
Williams, S
Johnson, N
The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title_full The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title_fullStr The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title_full_unstemmed The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title_short The Mirage of Triangular Arbitrage in the Spot Foreign Exchange Market
title_sort mirage of triangular arbitrage in the spot foreign exchange market
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