Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2

Engineering nontrivial spin textures in magnetic van der Waals materials is highly desirable for spintronic applications based on hybrid heterostructures. The recent observation of labyrinth and bubble domains in the near room-temperature ferromagnet Fe5–xGeTe2 down to a bilayer thickness was thus a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Hoegen, M, Fujita, R, Tan, AKC, Geim, A, Pitts, M, Li, Z, Stefan, L, Hesjedal, T, Atatuere, M
Format: Journal article
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: American Chemical Society 2023
_version_ 1826311099790655488
author Hoegen, M
Fujita, R
Tan, AKC
Geim, A
Pitts, M
Li, Z
Stefan, L
Hesjedal, T
Atatuere, M
author_facet Hoegen, M
Fujita, R
Tan, AKC
Geim, A
Pitts, M
Li, Z
Stefan, L
Hesjedal, T
Atatuere, M
author_sort Hoegen, M
collection OXFORD
description Engineering nontrivial spin textures in magnetic van der Waals materials is highly desirable for spintronic applications based on hybrid heterostructures. The recent observation of labyrinth and bubble domains in the near room-temperature ferromagnet Fe5–xGeTe2 down to a bilayer thickness was thus a significant advancement toward van der Waals-based many-body physics. However, the physical mechanism responsible for stabilizing these domains remains unclear and requires further investigation. Here, we combine cryogenic scanning diamond quantum magnetometry and field reversal techniques to elucidate the high-field propagation and nucleation of bubble domains in trilayer Fe5–xGeTe2. We provide evidence of pinning-induced nucleation of magnetic bubbles and further show an unexpectedly high layer-dependent coercive field. These measurements can be easily extended to a wide range of magnetic materials to provide valuable nanoscale insight into domain processes critical for spintronic applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:04:53Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:468d66c0-f327-4f81-a8dd-ce06fcadf77d
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T08:04:53Z
publishDate 2023
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:468d66c0-f327-4f81-a8dd-ce06fcadf77d2023-10-20T12:52:54ZImaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:468d66c0-f327-4f81-a8dd-ce06fcadf77dEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Chemical Society2023Hoegen, MFujita, RTan, AKCGeim, APitts, MLi, ZStefan, LHesjedal, TAtatuere, MEngineering nontrivial spin textures in magnetic van der Waals materials is highly desirable for spintronic applications based on hybrid heterostructures. The recent observation of labyrinth and bubble domains in the near room-temperature ferromagnet Fe5–xGeTe2 down to a bilayer thickness was thus a significant advancement toward van der Waals-based many-body physics. However, the physical mechanism responsible for stabilizing these domains remains unclear and requires further investigation. Here, we combine cryogenic scanning diamond quantum magnetometry and field reversal techniques to elucidate the high-field propagation and nucleation of bubble domains in trilayer Fe5–xGeTe2. We provide evidence of pinning-induced nucleation of magnetic bubbles and further show an unexpectedly high layer-dependent coercive field. These measurements can be easily extended to a wide range of magnetic materials to provide valuable nanoscale insight into domain processes critical for spintronic applications.
spellingShingle Hoegen, M
Fujita, R
Tan, AKC
Geim, A
Pitts, M
Li, Z
Stefan, L
Hesjedal, T
Atatuere, M
Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title_full Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title_fullStr Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title_full_unstemmed Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title_short Imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few-layer Fe5–xGeTe2
title_sort imaging nucleation and propagation of pinned domains in few layer fe5 xgete2
work_keys_str_mv AT hoegenm imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT fujitar imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT tanakc imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT geima imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT pittsm imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT liz imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT stefanl imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT hesjedalt imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2
AT atatuerem imagingnucleationandpropagationofpinneddomainsinfewlayerfe5xgete2