First-order logics for comparative similarity

If we speak of degrees of similarity, what kinds of judgment are we assuming to make sense? It will be argued that the necessary and sufficient condition for there to be degrees of similarity is that there should be a four-termed relation of comparative similarity — w resembles x at least as much as...

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Main Author: Williamson, T
Other Authors: University of Notre Dame
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Duke University Press 1988
Subjects:
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author Williamson, T
author2 University of Notre Dame
author_facet University of Notre Dame
Williamson, T
author_sort Williamson, T
collection OXFORD
description If we speak of degrees of similarity, what kinds of judgment are we assuming to make sense? It will be argued that the necessary and sufficient condition for there to be degrees of similarity is that there should be a four-termed relation of comparative similarity — w resembles x at least as much as y resembles z—obeying certain constraints. Of course, nothing turns on how we use the words 'degree of similarity'. Rather, the point is to distinguish the different levels of ideologicalcommitment (in Quine's sense) which different kinds of judgment of similarity involve.
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spelling oxford-uuid:46e7a0ed-1863-4972-a8e1-dde85386d1382022-03-26T15:16:47ZFirst-order logics for comparative similarityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:46e7a0ed-1863-4972-a8e1-dde85386d138PhilosophyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetDuke University Press1988Williamson, TUniversity of Notre DameIf we speak of degrees of similarity, what kinds of judgment are we assuming to make sense? It will be argued that the necessary and sufficient condition for there to be degrees of similarity is that there should be a four-termed relation of comparative similarity — w resembles x at least as much as y resembles z—obeying certain constraints. Of course, nothing turns on how we use the words 'degree of similarity'. Rather, the point is to distinguish the different levels of ideologicalcommitment (in Quine's sense) which different kinds of judgment of similarity involve.
spellingShingle Philosophy
Williamson, T
First-order logics for comparative similarity
title First-order logics for comparative similarity
title_full First-order logics for comparative similarity
title_fullStr First-order logics for comparative similarity
title_full_unstemmed First-order logics for comparative similarity
title_short First-order logics for comparative similarity
title_sort first order logics for comparative similarity
topic Philosophy
work_keys_str_mv AT williamsont firstorderlogicsforcomparativesimilarity