Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness

This review addresses the role of early sensory areas in the awareness of tactile information in humans. The results of recent studies dealing with this important topic are critically discussed: In particular, we report on evidence from neuropsychology, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and behavioral...

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Main Authors: Gallace, A, Spence, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Gallace, A
Spence, C
author_facet Gallace, A
Spence, C
author_sort Gallace, A
collection OXFORD
description This review addresses the role of early sensory areas in the awareness of tactile information in humans. The results of recent studies dealing with this important topic are critically discussed: In particular, we report on evidence from neuropsychology, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and behavioral experiments that have highlighted the crucial role played by the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) in mediating our awareness of tactile information. Phenomena, such as tactile hallucinations, tactile illusions, the perception of supernumerary limbs, and synaesthesia are also discussed. The research reviewed here clearly shows that the activation of SI is necessary, but not sufficient, for the awareness of touch. On the basis of the evidence outlined here, we propose a neurocognitive model that provides a conceptual framework in which to interpret the results of the literature regarding tactile consciousness.
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spelling oxford-uuid:47e1cede-2ef8-4ebc-b5fb-f1a34f38466d2022-03-26T15:22:33ZTouch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awarenessJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:47e1cede-2ef8-4ebc-b5fb-f1a34f38466dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Gallace, ASpence, CThis review addresses the role of early sensory areas in the awareness of tactile information in humans. The results of recent studies dealing with this important topic are critically discussed: In particular, we report on evidence from neuropsychology, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and behavioral experiments that have highlighted the crucial role played by the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) in mediating our awareness of tactile information. Phenomena, such as tactile hallucinations, tactile illusions, the perception of supernumerary limbs, and synaesthesia are also discussed. The research reviewed here clearly shows that the activation of SI is necessary, but not sufficient, for the awareness of touch. On the basis of the evidence outlined here, we propose a neurocognitive model that provides a conceptual framework in which to interpret the results of the literature regarding tactile consciousness.
spellingShingle Gallace, A
Spence, C
Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title_full Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title_fullStr Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title_full_unstemmed Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title_short Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
title_sort touch and the body the role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
work_keys_str_mv AT gallacea touchandthebodytheroleofthesomatosensorycortexintactileawareness
AT spencec touchandthebodytheroleofthesomatosensorycortexintactileawareness