Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds

Vividly imagining a song or a melody is a skill that many people accomplish with relatively little effort. However, we are only beginning to understand how the brain represents, holds, and manipulates these musical “thoughts.” Here, we decoded perceived and imagined melodies from magnetoencephalogra...

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Main Authors: Quiroga-Martinez, DR, Rubio, GF, Bonetti, L, Achyutuni, KG, Tzovara, A, Knight, RT, Vuust, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2024
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author Quiroga-Martinez, DR
Rubio, GF
Bonetti, L
Achyutuni, KG
Tzovara, A
Knight, RT
Vuust, P
author_facet Quiroga-Martinez, DR
Rubio, GF
Bonetti, L
Achyutuni, KG
Tzovara, A
Knight, RT
Vuust, P
author_sort Quiroga-Martinez, DR
collection OXFORD
description Vividly imagining a song or a melody is a skill that many people accomplish with relatively little effort. However, we are only beginning to understand how the brain represents, holds, and manipulates these musical “thoughts.” Here, we decoded perceived and imagined melodies from magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain data (N = 71) to characterize their neural representation. We found that, during perception, auditory regions represent the sensory properties of individual sounds. In contrast, a widespread network including fronto-parietal cortex, hippocampus, basal nuclei, and sensorimotor regions hold the melody as an abstract unit during both perception and imagination. Furthermore, the mental manipulation of a melody systematically changes its neural representation, reflecting volitional control of auditory images. Our work sheds light on the nature and dynamics of auditory representations, informing future research on neural decoding of auditory imagination.
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spelling oxford-uuid:485d13d8-01c1-4830-8eeb-608984e95b642024-10-31T20:13:36ZDecoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical soundsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:485d13d8-01c1-4830-8eeb-608984e95b64EnglishJisc Publications RouterPublic Library of Science2024Quiroga-Martinez, DRRubio, GFBonetti, LAchyutuni, KGTzovara, AKnight, RTVuust, PVividly imagining a song or a melody is a skill that many people accomplish with relatively little effort. However, we are only beginning to understand how the brain represents, holds, and manipulates these musical “thoughts.” Here, we decoded perceived and imagined melodies from magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain data (N = 71) to characterize their neural representation. We found that, during perception, auditory regions represent the sensory properties of individual sounds. In contrast, a widespread network including fronto-parietal cortex, hippocampus, basal nuclei, and sensorimotor regions hold the melody as an abstract unit during both perception and imagination. Furthermore, the mental manipulation of a melody systematically changes its neural representation, reflecting volitional control of auditory images. Our work sheds light on the nature and dynamics of auditory representations, informing future research on neural decoding of auditory imagination.
spellingShingle Quiroga-Martinez, DR
Rubio, GF
Bonetti, L
Achyutuni, KG
Tzovara, A
Knight, RT
Vuust, P
Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title_full Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title_fullStr Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title_full_unstemmed Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title_short Decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
title_sort decoding reveals the neural representation of perceived and imagined musical sounds
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