Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy

We present a detailed structural characterization of the interfaces in Fe/MgO/Fe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy using aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning TEM, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. When fabricated into magnetic tunnel junctions, these epitax...

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Main Authors: Wang, C, Kohn, A, Wang, S, Chang, L, Choi, S, Kirkland, A, Petford-Long, A, Ward, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Wang, C
Kohn, A
Wang, S
Chang, L
Choi, S
Kirkland, A
Petford-Long, A
Ward, R
author_facet Wang, C
Kohn, A
Wang, S
Chang, L
Choi, S
Kirkland, A
Petford-Long, A
Ward, R
author_sort Wang, C
collection OXFORD
description We present a detailed structural characterization of the interfaces in Fe/MgO/Fe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy using aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning TEM, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. When fabricated into magnetic tunnel junctions, these epitaxial devices exhibit large tunnel magnetoresistance ratios (e.g., 318% at 10 K), though still considerably lower than the values predicted theoretically. The reason for this discrepancy is being debated and has been attributed to the structure of, and defects at the interface, namely, the relative position of the atoms, interface oxidation, strain, and structural asymmetry of the interfaces. In this structural study, we observed that Fe is bound to O at the interfaces. The interfaces are semicoherent and mostly sharp with a minor degree of oxidation. A comparison of the two interfaces shows that the top MgO/Fe interface is rougher. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:48888114-cbdb-438e-b9a9-2c2341e87da92022-03-26T15:26:18ZStructural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:48888114-cbdb-438e-b9a9-2c2341e87da9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Wang, CKohn, AWang, SChang, LChoi, SKirkland, APetford-Long, AWard, RWe present a detailed structural characterization of the interfaces in Fe/MgO/Fe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy using aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning TEM, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. When fabricated into magnetic tunnel junctions, these epitaxial devices exhibit large tunnel magnetoresistance ratios (e.g., 318% at 10 K), though still considerably lower than the values predicted theoretically. The reason for this discrepancy is being debated and has been attributed to the structure of, and defects at the interface, namely, the relative position of the atoms, interface oxidation, strain, and structural asymmetry of the interfaces. In this structural study, we observed that Fe is bound to O at the interfaces. The interfaces are semicoherent and mostly sharp with a minor degree of oxidation. A comparison of the two interfaces shows that the top MgO/Fe interface is rougher. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
spellingShingle Wang, C
Kohn, A
Wang, S
Chang, L
Choi, S
Kirkland, A
Petford-Long, A
Ward, R
Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title_full Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title_fullStr Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title_short Structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
title_sort structural characterization of interfaces in epitaxial fe mgo fe magnetic tunnel junctions by transmission electron microscopy
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