Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.

Multiple sclerosis is associated with a decreased risk of cancer. Smoking is a risk factor both for multiple sclerosis and lung cancer. We performed a meta-analysis on studies of cancer frequency in multiple sclerosis. Surprisingly, we found that the risk of lung cancer is reduced in multiple sclero...

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Main Authors: Handel, A, Joseph, A, Ramagopalan, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Handel, A
Joseph, A
Ramagopalan, S
author_facet Handel, A
Joseph, A
Ramagopalan, S
author_sort Handel, A
collection OXFORD
description Multiple sclerosis is associated with a decreased risk of cancer. Smoking is a risk factor both for multiple sclerosis and lung cancer. We performed a meta-analysis on studies of cancer frequency in multiple sclerosis. Surprisingly, we found that the risk of lung cancer is reduced in multiple sclerosis [odds ratio 0.67 (95% confidence interval 0.59-0.76) P < 0.00001]. Since this does not appear to be secondary to altered smoking behaviour, we hypothesise that this may be secondary to altered immune surveillance.
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spelling oxford-uuid:489201fc-30e3-406d-8ef6-a7771655638b2022-03-26T15:26:30ZMultiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:489201fc-30e3-406d-8ef6-a7771655638bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Handel, AJoseph, ARamagopalan, SMultiple sclerosis is associated with a decreased risk of cancer. Smoking is a risk factor both for multiple sclerosis and lung cancer. We performed a meta-analysis on studies of cancer frequency in multiple sclerosis. Surprisingly, we found that the risk of lung cancer is reduced in multiple sclerosis [odds ratio 0.67 (95% confidence interval 0.59-0.76) P < 0.00001]. Since this does not appear to be secondary to altered smoking behaviour, we hypothesise that this may be secondary to altered immune surveillance.
spellingShingle Handel, A
Joseph, A
Ramagopalan, S
Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title_full Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title_fullStr Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title_full_unstemmed Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title_short Multiple sclerosis and lung cancer: an unexpected inverse association.
title_sort multiple sclerosis and lung cancer an unexpected inverse association
work_keys_str_mv AT handela multiplesclerosisandlungcanceranunexpectedinverseassociation
AT josepha multiplesclerosisandlungcanceranunexpectedinverseassociation
AT ramagopalans multiplesclerosisandlungcanceranunexpectedinverseassociation