Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures

Overexploitation is a major threat to biodiversity and international trade in many species is regulated through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). However, there is no established method to systematically determine which species are most at r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Challender, DWS, Cremona, PJ, Malsch, K, Robinson, JE, Pavitt, AT, Scott, J, Hoffmann, R, Joolia, A, Oldfield, TEE, Jenkins, RKB, Conde, DA, Hilton-Taylor, C, Hoffmann, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
_version_ 1811139152288153600
author Challender, DWS
Cremona, PJ
Malsch, K
Robinson, JE
Pavitt, AT
Scott, J
Hoffmann, R
Joolia, A
Oldfield, TEE
Jenkins, RKB
Conde, DA
Hilton-Taylor, C
Hoffmann, M
author_facet Challender, DWS
Cremona, PJ
Malsch, K
Robinson, JE
Pavitt, AT
Scott, J
Hoffmann, R
Joolia, A
Oldfield, TEE
Jenkins, RKB
Conde, DA
Hilton-Taylor, C
Hoffmann, M
author_sort Challender, DWS
collection OXFORD
description Overexploitation is a major threat to biodiversity and international trade in many species is regulated through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). However, there is no established method to systematically determine which species are most at risk from international trade to inform potential trade measures under CITES. Here, we develop a mechanism using the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species to identify species that are likely to be threatened by international trade. Of 2,211 such species, CITES includes 59% (1,307 species), leaving two-fifths overlooked and in potential need of international trade regulation. Our results can inform deliberations on potential proposals to revise trade measures for species at CITES Conference of the Parties meetings. We also show that, for taxa with biological resource use documented as a threat, the number of species threatened by local and national use is four times greater than species likely threatened by international trade. To effectively address the overexploitation of species, interventions focused on achieving sustainability in international trade need to be complemented by commensurate measures to ensure that local and national use and trade of wildlife is well-regulated and sustainable.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:17:00Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:48e4cb05-12d5-495f-9609-5d150285697b
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:01:32Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Springer Nature
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:48e4cb05-12d5-495f-9609-5d150285697b2024-04-26T12:21:43ZIdentifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measuresJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:48e4cb05-12d5-495f-9609-5d150285697bEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023Challender, DWSCremona, PJMalsch, KRobinson, JEPavitt, ATScott, JHoffmann, RJoolia, AOldfield, TEEJenkins, RKBConde, DAHilton-Taylor, CHoffmann, MOverexploitation is a major threat to biodiversity and international trade in many species is regulated through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). However, there is no established method to systematically determine which species are most at risk from international trade to inform potential trade measures under CITES. Here, we develop a mechanism using the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species to identify species that are likely to be threatened by international trade. Of 2,211 such species, CITES includes 59% (1,307 species), leaving two-fifths overlooked and in potential need of international trade regulation. Our results can inform deliberations on potential proposals to revise trade measures for species at CITES Conference of the Parties meetings. We also show that, for taxa with biological resource use documented as a threat, the number of species threatened by local and national use is four times greater than species likely threatened by international trade. To effectively address the overexploitation of species, interventions focused on achieving sustainability in international trade need to be complemented by commensurate measures to ensure that local and national use and trade of wildlife is well-regulated and sustainable.
spellingShingle Challender, DWS
Cremona, PJ
Malsch, K
Robinson, JE
Pavitt, AT
Scott, J
Hoffmann, R
Joolia, A
Oldfield, TEE
Jenkins, RKB
Conde, DA
Hilton-Taylor, C
Hoffmann, M
Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title_full Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title_fullStr Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title_full_unstemmed Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title_short Identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the IUCN Red List can inform CITES trade measures
title_sort identifying species likely threatened by international trade on the iucn red list can inform cites trade measures
work_keys_str_mv AT challenderdws identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT cremonapj identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT malschk identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT robinsonje identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT pavittat identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT scottj identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT hoffmannr identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT jooliaa identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT oldfieldtee identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT jenkinsrkb identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT condeda identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT hiltontaylorc identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures
AT hoffmannm identifyingspecieslikelythreatenedbyinternationaltradeontheiucnredlistcaninformcitestrademeasures