Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.

Transplantation tolerance is a continuing therapeutic goal, and it is now clear that a subpopulation of T cells with regulatory activity (Treg) that express the transcription factor foxp3 are crucial to this aspiration. Although reprogramming of the immune system to donor-specific transplantation to...

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Main Authors: Cobbold, S, Waldmann, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Cobbold, S
Waldmann, H
author_facet Cobbold, S
Waldmann, H
author_sort Cobbold, S
collection OXFORD
description Transplantation tolerance is a continuing therapeutic goal, and it is now clear that a subpopulation of T cells with regulatory activity (Treg) that express the transcription factor foxp3 are crucial to this aspiration. Although reprogramming of the immune system to donor-specific transplantation tolerance can be readily achieved in adult mouse models, it has yet to be successfully translated in human clinical practice. This requires that we understand the fundamental mechanisms by which donor antigen-specific Treg are induced and function to maintain tolerance, so that we can target therapies to enhance rather than impede these regulatory processes. Our current understanding is that Treg act via numerous molecular mechanisms, and critical underlying components such as mTOR inhibition, are only now emerging.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4906a243-dfdb-4775-bf8b-97f182a7e8752022-03-26T15:29:13ZRegulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4906a243-dfdb-4775-bf8b-97f182a7e875EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Cobbold, SWaldmann, HTransplantation tolerance is a continuing therapeutic goal, and it is now clear that a subpopulation of T cells with regulatory activity (Treg) that express the transcription factor foxp3 are crucial to this aspiration. Although reprogramming of the immune system to donor-specific transplantation tolerance can be readily achieved in adult mouse models, it has yet to be successfully translated in human clinical practice. This requires that we understand the fundamental mechanisms by which donor antigen-specific Treg are induced and function to maintain tolerance, so that we can target therapies to enhance rather than impede these regulatory processes. Our current understanding is that Treg act via numerous molecular mechanisms, and critical underlying components such as mTOR inhibition, are only now emerging.
spellingShingle Cobbold, S
Waldmann, H
Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title_full Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title_fullStr Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title_short Regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance.
title_sort regulatory cells and transplantation tolerance
work_keys_str_mv AT cobbolds regulatorycellsandtransplantationtolerance
AT waldmannh regulatorycellsandtransplantationtolerance