Charge selective contacts and interfaces for perovskite solar cells with improved stability and efficiency

<p>This thesis improves charge selective contacts for perovskite solar cells. First, mesoporous modification of n-type metal oxides is discovered to shift the work function of the perovskite, which enables n-type doping at the interface. A chapter on ZnO contacts elucidates chemical degradatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schutt, K
Other Authors: Snaith, H
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Description
Summary:<p>This thesis improves charge selective contacts for perovskite solar cells. First, mesoporous modification of n-type metal oxides is discovered to shift the work function of the perovskite, which enables n-type doping at the interface. A chapter on ZnO contacts elucidates chemical degradation mechanisms at the perovskite-ZnO interface, and a methylammonium-free perovskite is employed to suppress these reactions. Next, a Cs salt-treatment is developed to improve both the thermal stability and the Voc of cells on SnO2. In the following chapter, a novel organic p-type is one of the first alternatives to Spiro-OMeTAD that enables 20% power conversion efficiency. Finally, a dopant-free photo-cross-linkable polymer is presented that offers exceptional thermal stability for p-i-n cells, with device lifetimes exceeding 3,000 hours at 85°C.</p>