Bose-Einstein condensation in a stiff TOP trap with adjustable geometry

We report on the realization of a stiff magnetic trap with independently adjustable trap frequencies, ω-z$/ and ω-r$/ in the axial and radial directions, respectively. This has been achieved by applying an axial modulation to a time-averaged orbiting potential (TOP) trap. The frequency ratio of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hodby, E, Hechenblaikner, G, Marago, O, Arlt, J, Hopkins, S, Foot, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: IOP 2000
Description
Summary:We report on the realization of a stiff magnetic trap with independently adjustable trap frequencies, ω-z$/ and ω-r$/ in the axial and radial directions, respectively. This has been achieved by applying an axial modulation to a time-averaged orbiting potential (TOP) trap. The frequency ratio of the trap, ω-z$//ω-r$/, can be decreased continuously from the original TOP trap value of 2.83 down to 1.6. We have transferred a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) into this trap and obtained very good agreement between its observed anisotropic expansion and the hydrodynamic predictions. Our method can be extended to obtain a spherical trapping potential, which has a geometry of particular theoretical interest.