Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children

It is frequently necessary to assess children with little or no schooling to determine their level of cognitive functioning, especially in developing countries. It is not possible, however, to assume that assessments will hold equal validity for children with and without the experience of schooling....

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Váldodahkkit: Alcock, K, Holding, P, Mung'ala-Odera, V, Newton, C
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: 2008
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author Alcock, K
Holding, P
Mung'ala-Odera, V
Newton, C
author_facet Alcock, K
Holding, P
Mung'ala-Odera, V
Newton, C
author_sort Alcock, K
collection OXFORD
description It is frequently necessary to assess children with little or no schooling to determine their level of cognitive functioning, especially in developing countries. It is not possible, however, to assume that assessments will hold equal validity for children with and without the experience of schooling. The authors, therefore, set out to create a battery of tests suitable for both schooled and unschooled children. They assessed 973 schooled and 645 unschooled children in rural coastal Kenya using culturally adapted cognitive tests. Significant effects of age and schooling were found on all tests. On some tests (verbal knowledge, speeded figure matching, and pattern copying), unschooled children did not improve as much with age as schooled children. The effects of length of exposure to schooling and of age were greater than that of initial enrollment in school. The authors conclude that it is possible to assess unschooled children, but test batteries must be carefully constructed and standardized. © 2008 Sage Publications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4a5af016-809b-4d26-a681-9b0a8cabc6c62022-03-26T15:37:01ZConstructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled childrenJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4a5af016-809b-4d26-a681-9b0a8cabc6c6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Alcock, KHolding, PMung'ala-Odera, VNewton, CIt is frequently necessary to assess children with little or no schooling to determine their level of cognitive functioning, especially in developing countries. It is not possible, however, to assume that assessments will hold equal validity for children with and without the experience of schooling. The authors, therefore, set out to create a battery of tests suitable for both schooled and unschooled children. They assessed 973 schooled and 645 unschooled children in rural coastal Kenya using culturally adapted cognitive tests. Significant effects of age and schooling were found on all tests. On some tests (verbal knowledge, speeded figure matching, and pattern copying), unschooled children did not improve as much with age as schooled children. The effects of length of exposure to schooling and of age were greater than that of initial enrollment in school. The authors conclude that it is possible to assess unschooled children, but test batteries must be carefully constructed and standardized. © 2008 Sage Publications.
spellingShingle Alcock, K
Holding, P
Mung'ala-Odera, V
Newton, C
Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title_full Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title_fullStr Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title_full_unstemmed Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title_short Constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
title_sort constructing tests of cognitive abilities for schooled and unschooled children
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AT mungalaoderav constructingtestsofcognitiveabilitiesforschooledandunschooledchildren
AT newtonc constructingtestsofcognitiveabilitiesforschooledandunschooledchildren