Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders

We compated young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with age, sex and IQ matched controls on emotion recognition of faces and pictorial context. Each participant completed two tests of emotion recognition. The first used Ekman series faces. The second used facial expressi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wright, B, Clarke, N, Jordan, J, Young, A, Clarke, P, Miles, J, Nation, K, Clarke, L, Williams, C
Other Authors: National Autistic Society
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2008
Subjects:
_version_ 1797066919232143360
author Wright, B
Clarke, N
Jordan, J
Young, A
Clarke, P
Miles, J
Nation, K
Clarke, L
Williams, C
author2 National Autistic Society
author_facet National Autistic Society
Wright, B
Clarke, N
Jordan, J
Young, A
Clarke, P
Miles, J
Nation, K
Clarke, L
Williams, C
author_sort Wright, B
collection OXFORD
description We compated young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with age, sex and IQ matched controls on emotion recognition of faces and pictorial context. Each participant completed two tests of emotion recognition. The first used Ekman series faces. The second used facial expressions in visual context. A control task involved identifying occupations using visual context. The ability to recognize emotions in faces (with or without context) and the ability to identify occupations from context was positively correlated with both increasing age and IQ score. Neither a diagnosis of ASD nor a measure of severity (Autism Quotient score) affected these abilities, except that the participants with ASD were significantly worse at recognizing angry and happy expressions. Unlike the control group, most participants with ASD mirrored the facial expression before interpreting it. Test conditions may lead to results different from everyday life. Alternatively, deficits in emotion recognition in high-functioning ASD may be less marked than previously thought.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T21:48:54Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:4a907bb7-3af9-4d52-a016-0b5792e2b69a
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T21:48:54Z
publishDate 2008
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:4a907bb7-3af9-4d52-a016-0b5792e2b69a2022-03-26T15:38:16ZEmotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disordersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4a907bb7-3af9-4d52-a016-0b5792e2b69aExperimental psychologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetSAGE Publications2008Wright, BClarke, NJordan, JYoung, AClarke, PMiles, JNation, KClarke, LWilliams, CNational Autistic SocietyWe compated young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with age, sex and IQ matched controls on emotion recognition of faces and pictorial context. Each participant completed two tests of emotion recognition. The first used Ekman series faces. The second used facial expressions in visual context. A control task involved identifying occupations using visual context. The ability to recognize emotions in faces (with or without context) and the ability to identify occupations from context was positively correlated with both increasing age and IQ score. Neither a diagnosis of ASD nor a measure of severity (Autism Quotient score) affected these abilities, except that the participants with ASD were significantly worse at recognizing angry and happy expressions. Unlike the control group, most participants with ASD mirrored the facial expression before interpreting it. Test conditions may lead to results different from everyday life. Alternatively, deficits in emotion recognition in high-functioning ASD may be less marked than previously thought.
spellingShingle Experimental psychology
Wright, B
Clarke, N
Jordan, J
Young, A
Clarke, P
Miles, J
Nation, K
Clarke, L
Williams, C
Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title_full Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title_fullStr Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title_full_unstemmed Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title_short Emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders
title_sort emotion recognition in faces and the use of visual context in young people with high functioning autism spectrum disorders
topic Experimental psychology
work_keys_str_mv AT wrightb emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT clarken emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT jordanj emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT younga emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT clarkep emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT milesj emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT nationk emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT clarkel emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders
AT williamsc emotionrecognitioninfacesandtheuseofvisualcontextinyoungpeoplewithhighfunctioningautismspectrumdisorders