On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906

We present deep optical and infrared (IR) observations of the short-duration GRB 050906. Although no X-ray or optical/IR afterglow was discovered to deep limits, the error circle of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) (as derived from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope, or BAT) is unusual in containing the relat...

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Main Authors: Levan, A, Tanvir, N, Jakobsson, P, Chapman, R, Hjorth, J, Priddey, R, Fynbo, J, Hurley, K, Jensen, B, Johnson, R, Gorosabel, J, Castro-Tirado, A, Jarvis, M, Watson, D, Wiersema, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Levan, A
Tanvir, N
Jakobsson, P
Chapman, R
Hjorth, J
Priddey, R
Fynbo, J
Hurley, K
Jensen, B
Johnson, R
Gorosabel, J
Castro-Tirado, A
Jarvis, M
Watson, D
Wiersema, K
author_facet Levan, A
Tanvir, N
Jakobsson, P
Chapman, R
Hjorth, J
Priddey, R
Fynbo, J
Hurley, K
Jensen, B
Johnson, R
Gorosabel, J
Castro-Tirado, A
Jarvis, M
Watson, D
Wiersema, K
author_sort Levan, A
collection OXFORD
description We present deep optical and infrared (IR) observations of the short-duration GRB 050906. Although no X-ray or optical/IR afterglow was discovered to deep limits, the error circle of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) (as derived from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope, or BAT) is unusual in containing the relatively local starburst galaxy IC328. This makes GRB 050906 a candidate burst from a soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR), similar to the giant flare from SGR 1806-20. The probability of chance alignment of a given BAT position with such a galaxy is small (≲1 per cent), although the size of the error circle (2.6 arcmin radius) is such that a higher z origin cannot be ruled out. Indeed, the error circle also includes a moderately rich galaxy cluster at z = 0.43, which is a plausible location for the burst given the apparent preference that short-duration GRBs have for regions of high mass density. No residual optical or IR emission has been observed, in the form of either an afterglow or a later time emission from any associated supernova-like event. We discuss the constraints these limits place on the progenitor of GRB 050906 based on the expected optical signatures from both SGRs and merging compact object systems. © 2008 RAS.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4a93eb80-6226-483b-9b03-687b9789a7de2022-03-26T15:38:20ZOn the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4a93eb80-6226-483b-9b03-687b9789a7deEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Levan, ATanvir, NJakobsson, PChapman, RHjorth, JPriddey, RFynbo, JHurley, KJensen, BJohnson, RGorosabel, JCastro-Tirado, AJarvis, MWatson, DWiersema, KWe present deep optical and infrared (IR) observations of the short-duration GRB 050906. Although no X-ray or optical/IR afterglow was discovered to deep limits, the error circle of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) (as derived from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope, or BAT) is unusual in containing the relatively local starburst galaxy IC328. This makes GRB 050906 a candidate burst from a soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR), similar to the giant flare from SGR 1806-20. The probability of chance alignment of a given BAT position with such a galaxy is small (≲1 per cent), although the size of the error circle (2.6 arcmin radius) is such that a higher z origin cannot be ruled out. Indeed, the error circle also includes a moderately rich galaxy cluster at z = 0.43, which is a plausible location for the burst given the apparent preference that short-duration GRBs have for regions of high mass density. No residual optical or IR emission has been observed, in the form of either an afterglow or a later time emission from any associated supernova-like event. We discuss the constraints these limits place on the progenitor of GRB 050906 based on the expected optical signatures from both SGRs and merging compact object systems. © 2008 RAS.
spellingShingle Levan, A
Tanvir, N
Jakobsson, P
Chapman, R
Hjorth, J
Priddey, R
Fynbo, J
Hurley, K
Jensen, B
Johnson, R
Gorosabel, J
Castro-Tirado, A
Jarvis, M
Watson, D
Wiersema, K
On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title_full On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title_fullStr On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title_full_unstemmed On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title_short On the nature of the short-duration GRB 050906
title_sort on the nature of the short duration grb 050906
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