MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms

Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a type I transmembrane proteinase that belongs to the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. It is a potent modifier of cellular microenvironment and promotes cell migration and invasion of a wide variety of cell types both in physiological and p...

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Main Authors: Gifford, V, Itoh, Y
Format: Journal article
Published: Portland Press 2019
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author Gifford, V
Itoh, Y
author_facet Gifford, V
Itoh, Y
author_sort Gifford, V
collection OXFORD
description Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a type I transmembrane proteinase that belongs to the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. It is a potent modifier of cellular microenvironment and promotes cell migration and invasion of a wide variety of cell types both in physiological and pathological conditions. It promotes cell migration by degrading extracellular matrix on the cell surface and creates a migration path, by modifying cell adhesion property by shedding cell adhesion molecules to increase cell motility, and by altering cellular metabolism. Thus, MT1-MMP is a multifunctional cell motility enhancer. In this review, we will discuss the current understanding of the proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanism of MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4b682a88-42c5-466a-8f75-7eef27ef4d212022-03-26T15:43:21ZMT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanismsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4b682a88-42c5-466a-8f75-7eef27ef4d21Symplectic Elements at OxfordPortland Press2019Gifford, VItoh, YMembrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a type I transmembrane proteinase that belongs to the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. It is a potent modifier of cellular microenvironment and promotes cell migration and invasion of a wide variety of cell types both in physiological and pathological conditions. It promotes cell migration by degrading extracellular matrix on the cell surface and creates a migration path, by modifying cell adhesion property by shedding cell adhesion molecules to increase cell motility, and by altering cellular metabolism. Thus, MT1-MMP is a multifunctional cell motility enhancer. In this review, we will discuss the current understanding of the proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanism of MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration.
spellingShingle Gifford, V
Itoh, Y
MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title_full MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title_fullStr MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title_short MT1-MMP-dependent cell migration: proteolytic and non-proteolytic mechanisms
title_sort mt1 mmp dependent cell migration proteolytic and non proteolytic mechanisms
work_keys_str_mv AT giffordv mt1mmpdependentcellmigrationproteolyticandnonproteolyticmechanisms
AT itohy mt1mmpdependentcellmigrationproteolyticandnonproteolyticmechanisms