Equations for modular curves

<p>The primary topic of this thesis is the construction of explicit projective equations for the modular curves $X_0(N)$. The techniques may also be used to obtain equations for $X_0^+(p)$ and, more generally, $X_0(N) / W_n$. The thesis contains a number of tables of results. In particular, eq...

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Main Authors: Galbraith, S, Steven Galbraith
Other Authors: Birch, B
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 1996
Subjects:
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author Galbraith, S
Steven Galbraith
author2 Birch, B
author_facet Birch, B
Galbraith, S
Steven Galbraith
author_sort Galbraith, S
collection OXFORD
description <p>The primary topic of this thesis is the construction of explicit projective equations for the modular curves $X_0(N)$. The techniques may also be used to obtain equations for $X_0^+(p)$ and, more generally, $X_0(N) / W_n$. The thesis contains a number of tables of results. In particular, equations are given for all curves $X_0(N)$ having genus $2 le g le 5$. Equations are also given for all $X_0^+(p)$ having genus 2 or 3, and for the genus 4 and 5 curves $X_0^+(p)$ when $p le 251$. The most successful tool used to obtain these equations is the canonical embedding, combined with the fact that the differentials on a modular curve correspond to the weight 2 cusp forms. A second method, designed specifically for hyperelliptic curves, is given. A method for obtaining equations using weight 1 theta series is also described.</p><p>Heights of modular curves are studied and a discussion is given of the size of coefficients occurring in equations for $X_0(N)$.</p><p>Finally, the explicit equations are used to study the rational points on $X_0^+(p)$. Exceptional rational points on $X_0^+(p)$ are exhibited for $p = 73,103,137$ and 191.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:4b893bc3-f4fe-4877-872a-6a7dd4d5c76d2024-12-08T10:38:08ZEquations for modular curvesThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:4b893bc3-f4fe-4877-872a-6a7dd4d5c76dNumber theoryMathematicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet1996Galbraith, SSteven GalbraithBirch, B<p>The primary topic of this thesis is the construction of explicit projective equations for the modular curves $X_0(N)$. The techniques may also be used to obtain equations for $X_0^+(p)$ and, more generally, $X_0(N) / W_n$. The thesis contains a number of tables of results. In particular, equations are given for all curves $X_0(N)$ having genus $2 le g le 5$. Equations are also given for all $X_0^+(p)$ having genus 2 or 3, and for the genus 4 and 5 curves $X_0^+(p)$ when $p le 251$. The most successful tool used to obtain these equations is the canonical embedding, combined with the fact that the differentials on a modular curve correspond to the weight 2 cusp forms. A second method, designed specifically for hyperelliptic curves, is given. A method for obtaining equations using weight 1 theta series is also described.</p><p>Heights of modular curves are studied and a discussion is given of the size of coefficients occurring in equations for $X_0(N)$.</p><p>Finally, the explicit equations are used to study the rational points on $X_0^+(p)$. Exceptional rational points on $X_0^+(p)$ are exhibited for $p = 73,103,137$ and 191.</p>
spellingShingle Number theory
Mathematics
Galbraith, S
Steven Galbraith
Equations for modular curves
title Equations for modular curves
title_full Equations for modular curves
title_fullStr Equations for modular curves
title_full_unstemmed Equations for modular curves
title_short Equations for modular curves
title_sort equations for modular curves
topic Number theory
Mathematics
work_keys_str_mv AT galbraiths equationsformodularcurves
AT stevengalbraith equationsformodularcurves